A sociological and psychological study of the social adaptation process among inhabitants in the area devastated by the Mt.Unzen-Fugendake

一项社会学和心理学研究表明，在被云顶-富根达克山摧毁的地区，居民的社会适应过程于17.1990-11月爆发，这是200年来的第一次。最后一次喷发是在1792年，炸毁了真山峰。在火山喷发后，9.534名居民立即丧生。岛原市成立了救灾行动HcadQuarters。长崎县警察总部成立了紧急控制中心。15.1991年5月发生了严重的土石方雪崩，3.1991年6月发生了一场热崩流。夺走了多达43人的生命。随后。有四次主要的火山碎屑流和六次严重的泥石流。该市市长将危险区域定为“需要特别注意的区域”。来自那里的594户家庭。其中包括2.358名居民。已被疏散。这些撤离者被置于危机管理系统之下。把他们当作r…对待在很长一段时间内，我们进行了社会学和心理学的研究。首先，调查这些难民在三年多的时间里重新适应社会生活的过程。我们走近了。为了合作。三种组织。即，由居民邻里团体组成的城镇协会。由所有民间团体和志愿团体组成的Shimabanra市生存和重建审议委员会。并主要通过访谈的方式对他们进行调查。同时。我们还对各行各业的公众进行了调查。再说了。我们对一月份发生的岛原大地震和关西大地震进行了比较研究。1995年。从民族学的角度来看。我们回顾了这些灾民努力使自己适应社会生活的过程。特别提到获得供水与其原始状态或生活正常化的关系。还研究和分析了。从教育心理学的角度来看。这些灾难对高中生的生活态度或行为的影响。以及他们的家庭和社区的防灾度假方式以及初中生对火山和地震的知识和理解。我们通过采访和分析各级政府应对山体滑坡灾害的决策过程来结束这项研究。富根达克火山喷发。日本自卫队和警察部队的活动以及九州大学地震观测站的研究人员和科学家的杰出活动。值得注意的是，地方政府之间完美协调的团队合作。自卫队。警方和当地地震观测站的研究人员和科学家共同发挥了至关重要的作用，在应对这一非常严重的紧急情况的危机管理中。较少

A sociological and psychological study of the social adaptation process among inhabitants in the area devastated by MT.Unzen-FugendakeMt.Unzen-Fugendake erupted on November 17.1990 for the first time in 200 years.the last time the mouton erupted being in 1792.blowing up the peak of Mt.Mayuyama. claiming the lives of 9.534 inhabitants.Immediately after the eruption. Shimabara City established the Disaster Relief operation Hcadquarters. and the Nagasaki Prefectural Police Headquarters set up the Emergency Control Center. There were a serious avalanche of earth and rocks on May 15.1991 and a pyroclasic flow on June 3.1991. claiming as many as 43 lives. Subsequently. there were four major pyroclastic flows and sixserious avalanches of earth and rocks. The mayor of the city designated the danger area as "an area requiring spccial caution." from where 594 households. including 2.358 inhabitants. were evacuated. These evacuees were placed under the crisis management system. treating them as r … More efugees for an extended period of time.We conducted a sociological and psychological research. surveying the process through which these refugees had become socially adapted back to normal lives over three years.For starters. we approached. for cooperation. three kinds of organizations. i.e., town associations comprising inhabitants neighborhood groups. the Deliberative Council for Shimabanra city's survival and Reconstruction consisting of all civic groups and the Council for Volunteer Groups. and surveyed them mostly through interviews. Simultaneously. we also surveyed the public in all walks of life. Besides. we made a comparative study of the Shimabara disaster and the Great Kansai Earthquake that occurred in January. 1995. From the ethnological perspective. we cxamined the process through which these disaster sufferers had tried collcctively to adapt themselves to social lives. withparticular reference to how an access to water supply was related to the normalization of their original state or life.Also studied and analyzed. from the viewpoint of educational psychology. were the effects of these disaster on high school students' attitudes toward their lefe or behavior. and their families' and communities' approaches to disaster prevention and cvacuation as well as on the knowledge and understanding of junior high school students about volcanocs and earthquakcs.We wrapped up this research by covering and analyzing the decision-making process on the part of the governments at all levels to deal with the disaster caused by Mt. Fugendake's eruption. the activities of the Jnpanese self-defense Force and the police force as well as the outstanding activities by the researches and scientists from the Kyushu University's Seismological Obscrvatory. It is noteworthy that perfectly concerted teamwork among the local governments. Self-defense Force. Police force and the researchers and scicntists from the local seismological observatory combined to lay the vital role in the crisis management in coping with this very serious emergency situation. Less