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THE STUDY OF CLOTHING PRESSURES -with special reference to factors affecting the clothing pressures-

服装压力的研究 - 特别参考影响服装压力的因素 -

基本信息

批准号：
05405007
负责人：
UEDA Kazuo
金额：
$ 13.31万
依托单位：
KYORITSU WOMEN'S UNIVERSTY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Quantification of wear comfortness of clothes has been expected so far. We first established the systemhydrostatic pressure-balanced method, suitable for measuring the clothing pressures which can be used as an indication of wear comforts. We examined the relations between the clothing pressures thus measured and subcutaneous fats, viscoelasticties of the body surface, sensualy evaluations. The thickness of abdominal subcutaneous fats, examined by using ultrasonic wave diagnosis device, decreased at the regions under th ewaistbelt, while it increased at upper and lower sides of the belt. Contribution of the thickness of subcutaneous fats to the waistbelt-pressures was approximately 30 %. Meanwhile, contribution of visco-elasticities of the body surface to the waistbelt-pressures was approximately 65 %. Comfortable sox-pressures for men were 5-10 mmHg in rubber parts and 10mmHg in ankles. Preferable high sox-pressures for women were 5-10 mmHg in lower legs at rest-standing. When the pre … More ssures generated on the waistline were compared between waistbelt and waist nippers, both were made from the same fabric, the former pressure was higher than the latter. When the subjects wore yukata (Japanese summer kimono), "kikuzure" (slippage out of place) came out by bows in the following 4 regions : chest, upper edge of obi, lower edge of ohashori, and right side line of the body. When tied up koshihimo so as to produce the pressures more than 20mmHg per measuring region at rest-standing, the more the pressures became, the more the magunitude of slippages increased. A linear relationship was established between the rates of pressure change (log scale) and the magunitude of slippage on ohashori (log scale) caused by the bows. When the subjects had experience in yukata-wearing 50 times, the yukata pressures generated in the abdomen converged in about 7mmHg/region. We examined effects of pressure on the skin temperature, regarding as an indication of autonomic nervous system. The skin temperature of ventral-hand, in response to the pressures applied to top arm, was greatly affected rather by weak pressures such as 8mmHg. Less

服装穿着舒适性的量化一直是人们所期待的。首先建立了一套适合于服装压力测量的静水压力平衡法系统，该系统可作为服装穿着舒适性的指标。我们研究了由此测量的服装压力与皮下脂肪、体表粘弹性和感官评价之间的关系。用超声波诊断仪检测腹部皮下脂肪厚度，腰带以下部位脂肪厚度减小，腰带上、下两侧脂肪厚度增大。皮下脂肪厚度对腰围压力的贡献约为30%。同时，身体表面的粘弹性对腰带压力的贡献约为65%。男性舒适袜压为橡胶部位5-10 mmHg，踝关节10 mmHg。女性在静止站立时小腿可承受的高SOX压力为5-10 mmHg。当预 ...更多信息比较了同一种织物制成的腰带和腰钳在腰围上产生的压力，前者的压力大于后者。当受试者穿着浴衣（日本夏季和服）时，“kikuzure”（滑出原位）在以下4个区域出现弓：胸部，腰带上缘，Ohashori下缘和身体右侧线。在静止状态下，当束缚越希莫使每个测量区域产生大于20 mmHg的压力时，压力越大，滑动幅度越大。压力变化率（对数尺度）和由弓引起的Ohashori上的滑移幅度（对数尺度）之间建立了线性关系。当受试者有穿浴衣50次的经验时，在腹部产生的浴衣压力集中在约7 mmHg/区域。我们研究了压力对皮肤温度的影响，皮肤温度被视为自主神经系统的指示。上臂压力对手掌腹侧皮肤温度的影响较大，而8 mmHg等弱压力对手掌腹侧皮肤温度的影响较小。少