Multidimensional Study of Relationship Between Corporate Concentration and the Law in an Age of Internationalization -A sociological Analysis

国际化时代企业集中与法律关系的多维研究——社会学分析

• 批准号: 05301067
• 负责人: SHODA Akira
• 金额: $ 4.16万
• 依托单位: SOPHIA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05301067/
• 关键词: Corporate Concentration; Group of Enterprises; Distribution Keiretsu; Production Keiretsu; Internationalization; Sociology of Law; Business Practices; Antimonopoly Act; 下請問題

This research is designed to describe how corporate concentration in the Japanese economy would be analyzed under current Japanese law including antimonopoly act, considering that there are numerous cstimation in the USA and European Countries that such corporate concentration in the form of production Keiretsu, distribution Keiretsu and Group of Enterprises is closed and exclusive in its character.Part 1 of this research examines the legal issues of antimonopoly act, trade law, and WTO agreements as a rule of international business conduct.Part 2 examines the legal issues concerning the international and domestic tie-ups, production joint venture and procurement of parts etc.In automobile industry, electrical machinery industry, computer industry, based upon extensive factual investigation.Part 3 analyze the legal issues of the business practices related to production and distribution in automobile industry from the viewpoint of antimonopoly act, considering how the closed and exclusive aspect of these business practices would be changed into fare, opend and competitive character.Consequently, it is allowed to estimate that, through these factual investigation and legal analysis, the purpose of this research is fully accomplished.

本研究旨在描述如何根据包括反垄断法在内的现行日本法律对日本经济中的企业集中度进行分析，考虑到美国和欧洲国家有许多研究表明，以生产企业集团、分销企业集团和企业集团形式出现的企业集中度具有封闭性和排他性。本研究的第一部分探讨了反垄断法、贸易法和作为国际商业规则的 WTO 协议的法律问题。 第二部分在广泛的事实调查的基础上，探讨了汽车行业、电机行业、计算机行业的国际国内合作、合资生产、零部件采购等方面的法律问题。第三部分从反垄断法的角度分析了汽车行业中涉及生产和分销的商业行为的法律问题，考虑如何将这些商业行为的封闭性、排他性转变为收费性、开放性和开放性。 因此，可以预见，通过这些事实调查和法律分析，本研究的目的已经完全达到了。

项目成果

Kazuhiro Tuchida(joint authorship): "Distribution Industry and Law" Large Retail Stores and Retail Market. SANSEIDO Pub, 312 (1993)

土田一宏（合着）：《流通业与法律》大型零售店与零售市场。

本間重紀: "下請取引の法構造" 日本法社会学会年報. 46(号)(発表予定). (1994)

Shigenori Homma：“分包交易的法律结构”日本法律和社会学学会年度报告46（期）（待出版）。

正田 彬: "流通過程における日本的取引慣行と法" 日本法社会学会年報. 47(号). 23-33 (1995)

Akira Shoda：“日本贸易实践和分配过程中的法律”，日本法律和社会学学会年度报告 47（第 23-33 期）。

Akira Shoda: "Japanese Business Practices related to Distribution and Law" The Annual of Sociology of Law. Vol.47. 23-33 (1995)

Akira Shoda：“与分销和法律相关的日本商业实践”法律社会学年鉴。

奥島 孝康: "日米構造協議と独禁政策の動向" 法律時報. 65. 2-7 (993)

Takayasu Okushima：“日美结构性磋商和反垄断政策的趋势”《法律时报》65. 2-7 (993)。