Universality of Constraint-based Phrase Structure Grammars

基于约束的短语结构语法的普遍性

• 批准号: 06044133
• 负责人: GUNJI Takao
• 金额: $ 9.79万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06044133/
• 关键词: Phrase Structure Grammar; Constraint-Based Grammar; HPSG; JPSG; Computational Linguistics; Machine Translation; Japanese; Universality

1994In August, the head investigator and some of the investigators visited Stanford University for about a week and had a series of discussions with the U.S.investigators. The Japanese side presented their previous studies on Japanese based on constraint-based formalisms, while the American side presented their latest research activitiesDr. Flickinger, who was expected to participate in our project in the following year, described the Verbmobil project, which attempts to build a large working English grammar with the collaboration of German researchers.In December, we invited three American investigators to Japan and had a closed workshop in Kyoto for a few days. All the Japanese investigators visited Stanford University again in February and March in 1995, where we concluded the research in the first year and discussed how to extend the research in the second year.1995Most of the Japanese investigators visited Stanford University from July so September and had a series of discussion with the American investigators.The following facts were noted as either common aspects on both sides or significant in some way.1. The apparent different approaches to the Japanese causative construction on both sides indeed have much in common.2. The research on other complex predicates were also closely related to the above mentioned researches.3. Some researches related to lexicon also had many common aspects.4. Researches on negation on both sides were also closely related to one another.In December, all the American investigators visited Japan, and we had a semi-closed workshop in Tokyo for a few days. The papers presented in this workshop were later collected in proceedings, which were published and distributed in March, 1996.Finally, some of the Japanese investigators visited Stanford University again in February and March to conclude the past two years of research and discuss possible continuation of the research in other forms.

1994年8月，首席调查员和一些调查员访问了斯坦福大学，为期约一周，并与美国政府官员进行了一系列讨论。日本方面介绍了他们以前的研究基于约束为基础的形式主义，而美国方面介绍了他们的最新研究活动。Flickinger预计将在第二年参与我们的项目，他描述了Verbmobil项目，该项目试图与德国研究人员合作建立一个大型的工作英语语法。12月，我们邀请了三名美国研究人员前往日本，并在日本举办了一个封闭的研讨会在京都举行了几天。1995年2月和3月，所有日本调查人员再次访问了斯坦福大学，1995年7月至9月，日本研究人员访问了斯坦福大学，与美国研究人员进行了一系列的讨论。在某种程度上是重要的。双方对日语使役结构的研究方法虽有明显的不同，但却有许多共同之处.其他复杂谓词的研究也与上述研究密切相关.一些与词汇相关的研究也有许多共同点.双方对否定的研究也是密切相关的，12月，美国研究人员全部访问了日本，我们在东京进行了几天半封闭的研讨会。1996年3月，日本研究人员再次访问了斯坦福大学，对两年来的研究工作进行了总结，并讨论了以其他形式继续研究的可能性。

项目成果

YATABE, Shuichi: "A bracketing paradox in Japanese honorifics" Baba, A.et al., eds., Essays in Linguistics and Philology Presented to Professor Kinsuke Hasegawa on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday (Kenkyusha). 333-343 (1995)

矢田部秀一：“日本敬语中的括号悖论” Baba, A.等人编辑，在长谷川健介教授六十岁生日之际提交的语言学和语言学论文（Kenkyusha）。

SIRAI, Hidetosi: "Cognitive science for information engineers (IV) : formalization of natural language" Journal of Japanese society for Electronics, Information, and Communication. 78. 203-209 (1995)

SIRAI，Hidetosi：“信息工程师的认知科学（IV）：自然语言的形式化”日本电子、信息和通信学会杂志。

SIRAI, Hidetosi: "Computational linguistics and the Internet" Nagoya University Computer Center News. 26. (1995)

SIRAI，Hidetosi：“计算语言学和互联网”名古屋大学计算机中心新闻。

GINJI, Takao: "Generative grammar and traditional grammar" Kokugogaku. 178. 118-124 (1994)

GINJI，Takao：“生成语法和传统语法”Kokugogaku。

Ivan Sag and Janet D.Fodor: "Extraction without traces" Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. 365-384 (1994)

Ivan Sag 和 Janet D.Fodor：“无痕提取”西海岸形式语言学会议第十三届年会论文集。