权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comparative Study on Quality of Life of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities in Japan and Sweden

日本与瑞典智力障碍者生活质量比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
06044213
负责人：
KATODA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 9.66万
依托单位：
Shikoku Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study the quality of life for persons with intellectual disabilities aged 20-55 years who were unable to communicate in a conversation, 79 persons including married (40 males and 39 females) in Japan and 30 persons (15 males and 15 females) in Sweden, was examined in connection with different living arrangements such as own flats, group homes, with parents and institutions, during the winter and spring of 1996.The investigation was conducted through interviews with the help of a questionnaire concerned two main aspects, external and internal aspects, based on the interview guide made by Soder et al. and a Kajandi's manual (1991). Interviewers (one male and one female so as to match sex) were professionals. Pilot studies indicated that the interview contents and material worked well.All the answers with tape recording were documented. Then the answers were checked and were independently estimated into the levels 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, from 5=very good to 1=very bad, to all areas in external and internal aspects based on a preliminary rating of 3 and a positive satisfaction of 2 by investigators and those estimations on which there was a total agreement were kept for the analysis.Results showed that the quality of life ratings of persons with intellectual disabilities who lived in community without assistance were far higher than those of persons in group home and institution livings, although there were cultural differences in two countries. The findings showed us also that the well arranged external aspects such as living arrangements etc. gave good influences to the internal aspects such as self-realization etc. Moreover, a form of "marriage" that many persons with intellectual disabilities expected and a couple supports each other gave feelings of safe, secure and confident about the present situation and the future.

在这项研究中，年龄在20-55岁之间的智力残疾人无法在谈话中交流，79人，包括已婚人士，（男性40人，女性39人），在瑞典，对15名男性和15名女性进行了与不同生活安排有关的检查，如自己的公寓、集体之家、与父母和机构一起生活，1996年冬、春两个月，根据Soder等编写的访谈指南和Kajandi手册（1991），采用问卷调查的方法，从外部和内部两个方面进行调查。面试人员（一男一女，以匹配性别）是专业人士。初步研究结果显示，访谈内容与材料均能有效运作，所有回答皆有录音记录。然后检查答案，并将其独立评估为1，2，3，4和5级，从5=非常好到1=非常差，根据调查者的初步评分3分和积极满意度2分以及完全一致的估计，对外部和内部方面的所有领域进行分析。结果显示，尽管两国存在文化差异，但生活在社区而没有援助的智障者远远高于生活在集体之家和机构中的智障者。研究结果还表明，生活安排等外部方面的良好安排对自我实现等内部方面产生了良好的影响。此外，许多智力残疾人期望的“婚姻”形式以及夫妻之间的相互支持使他们对现状和未来产生了安全感、安全感和信心。