General Study of the History of German Civil Code.

在1996财政年度，在5月和1月举行了两次学习会议。每个成员都在进行自己的研究，并将其作为报告完成。每项研究的清单如下：1)一般理论：Erro/Onaka，无效/Kano2)Bukken：Actiono Negatolia/Kawasumi，共同所有权/Kamitani3)Saiken：Contact/Okubo，确保安全的义务/Takahashi4)Souzoku：Will/Noda所有上述研究都是基于新出版的德国编纂历史文件，目的是分析每个草案文本的形成历史，并确定其关于美国公社和当地法律的先决条件理论和判例法。通过这些著作，我们可以清楚地看到德国编纂的历史结构，并了解其历史结构是如何在《日本民法典》及其学说中被理解和发展的。此外，德国民法典专家Tsubaki先生参加了1月的会议，并与我们分享了他对德国民法典研究的看法。他主要谈到了残疾问题。他的妻子秋木久美子也报道了Grundschuld。关于德国编纂历史的报告是由石部慎太郎提交的，他在日本比较法学会作了进一步的报告。尽管有许多悬而未决的问题，现在预计每个成员都将在1997年提交修订报告，并准备推出每一本书。

In the 1996 fiscal year, there were 2 Study Meetings in May and Jan.while each member pursuing his own study and its completion as a report. The list of each study is as follow :1) General Theory : erro/Onaka, invalidity/Kano2) Bukken : actio negatolia/Kawasumi, co-ownership/Kamitani3) Saiken : contract/Okubo, duty of ensure the safety/Takahashi4) Souzoku : will/Noda.All the above studies were based on newly published historical documents for German codification and aimed to analyze the history of formation of each draft text and determine its prerequisite theories and case laws regarding both ius commune and local law. The historical structure of German codification came to be clear through those works and we could come to understand how its historical structure has been sccepted and developed in the Japanese Civil Code and its doctrines. In addition to the above, Mr.Toshio Tsubaki, the German Civil code specialist, joined our Jan.meeting and shared with us his view regarding German Civil Code researches. Mainly he talked about invalidity. Also his wife Mrs.Kumiko Tsubaki reported on Grundschuld. The report on the history of German codification were submitted by Mr.Ishibe, and he further reported at Japan Society of Comparative Law on it.While having many unsolved questions, now each member is expected to submit revised report in 1997 and prepare to bring out each book.