RESEARCH ON THE MODERN APPLICATION OF NATURAL ENERGY UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES OF TRADITONAL VERNACULAR HOUSES

传统民居自然能源利用技术的现代应用研究

• 批准号: 06302054
• 负责人: KIMURA Ken-ichi
• 金额: $ 4.22万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06302054/
• 关键词: natural energy; vernacular house; traditional technology; modern house; field measurement; simulation; cold district; warm district

This cooperative research has been carried out by the environmental research experts in heat, light, moisture and air for the last three fiscal years from 1995 to 1997. The objective of the research is to identify the special features of various kinds of natural energy utilization technologies in traditional vernacular houses based on the results of field measurements to present the means to apply these technologies effectively to the architectural design of modern buildings. Research results are summarized as follows.(1) Field investigation on the vernacular technologies with special features in different districts as a stepping stone for modern application : Yoshino in North-Eastern district identified the effects of various devices of vernacular houses on room air temperature by numerical calculation. Ishihara clarified the effects of mitigating heat stress from the results of investigation with a high storage and the double roof structure in southern Japan. Watanabe conduced field … More investigation on vernacular houses in various areas in the northern part of Kyushu. Ito identified the evaporative cooling effects of thatched roof in a house in Matchida, Tokyo.(2) Establishment of evaluation method and presentation of basic information on vernacular technologies for modern application : Tanabe measured the effects of air permeance through various ethnic clothes in hot and humid regions. Shukuya tried to establish the evaluation method on the vernacular devices to co-exist with nature based on exergy-entropy theory. Urano conducted a questionnaire survey on the various kinds of passive cooling devices identifying the actual state of recognition and the problems in promoting them. Iwashita measured the concentration of indoor air pollutants in multi-family apartments in Kagoshima, examining the effects of opening windows. Kodama proposed the guideline of modern application of various vernacular passive devices with different characteristics. Ishihara produced a climate map of Kyushu district for designing the houses of coexisting with nature.(3) Examples of modern application of vernacular technologies : Aratani designed and constructed a vegetable storage in the cold and snowy climate, presenting the method to store things to apply the insulating effect of snow and the heat capacity of ground to modern age. Tanimoto conducted an experiment and simulation with the moisture regulation building materials impregnated with a few kind of absorbent to be applied to modern houses and urban pavement surfaces. Watanabe fabricated an experimental house with brick walls with void space for air circulation, showing the experimental results. Ishihara presented the measured results on thermal environment in a new house coexisting with the environment in Fukuoka.(4) Kimura summarized the overall results, on which a paper was presented at an international conference. Less

这项合作研究是由环境研究专家在1995年至1997年的最后三个财政年度里在热、光、湿度和空气方面进行的。研究目的是在实地测量的基础上，识别传统民居中各种自然能源利用技术的特点，提出将这些技术有效地应用于现代建筑设计的方法。研究结果总结如下。(1)对各地区具有特色的乡土技术进行实地考察，为现代化的应用奠定基础：东北地区的吉野通过数值计算，确定了乡土住宅的各种装置对室内空气温度的影响。石原从调查结果中阐明了在日本南部使用高储存和双层屋顶结构缓解热应力的效果。渡边传导场 ...更多信息 对九州北方各地区的民居进行调查。伊藤确定了东京Matchida的一所房子的茅草屋顶的蒸发冷却效果。(2)评价方法的建立和本土技术现代应用的基本信息的介绍：田边测量了在炎热和潮湿地区通过各种民族服装的透气效果。Shukuya试图建立基于熵理论的乡土设备与自然共存的评价方法。Urano对各种被动冷却装置进行了问卷调查，确定了实际的认识状况和推广中的问题。Iwashita测量了鹿儿岛多户公寓的室内空气污染物浓度，研究了打开窗户的影响。儿玉提出了各种具有不同特点的本土无源器件的现代应用指导方针。石原制作了九州地区的气候图，用于设计与自然共存的房屋。(3)乡土技术的现代应用实例：荒谷设计并建造了一个在寒冷和多雪气候下的蔬菜仓库，展示了将雪的隔热效果和地面的热容量应用于现代的储存方法。谷本进行了实验和模拟的湿度调节建筑材料浸渍几种吸收剂，以应用于现代住宅和城市路面。Watanabe制作了一个实验性的房子，砖墙有空气流通的空隙空间，展示了实验结果。石原介绍了与福冈环境共存的新住宅热环境的测量结果。(4)Kimura总结了总体结果，并在一次国际会议上提交了一份关于该结果的文件。少

项目成果

Nishikawa, K.and Ishihara, O: "Study on a House Design Taking Accout of Environmental Coexistance" Proceedings of the Joint Technical Meeting of Japan Solar Energy Society and Japan Wind Energy Association. (1996)

Nishikawa, K. 和 Ishihara, O：“考虑环境共存的房屋设计研究”日本太阳能协会和日本风能协会联合技术会议论文集。

Tanabe, S.: "Importance of Clothing for Passive Cooling Effects" Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture,PLEA‘97Kushiro. vol.3. 9-14 (1997)

Tanabe, S.：“服装对被动冷却效果的重要性”第 14 届被动和低能耗建筑国际会议记录，PLEA‘97Kushiro vol.3 (1997)。

Kimura, K.: "Passive Cooling for Climate Control in Japaneses Traditional Houses" Proceedings of 5th International Conferece on Air Distribution in Rooms ROOMVENT. July-19. pp11-20 (1996)

Kimura, K.：“日本传统住宅中的被动冷却气候控制”第五届国际房间空气分配会议 ROOMVENT 会议记录。

Shukuya, M., Komuro, D.: "Exergy-Engropy Process of Passive Solar Heating and Global Environmental Systems" Solar Energy. Vol.58 No.1-3. 25-32 (1996)

Shukuya, M., Komuro, D.：“被动式太阳能加热和全球环境系统的火能-熵过程”太阳能。

Kimura,K.: "Passive Cooling for Climate Control in Japanese Traditional House" Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms,ROOMVENT. July-19. 11-20 (1996)

Kimura,K.：“日本传统住宅中的被动冷却气候控制”第五届国际房间空气分配会议记录，ROOMVENT。