New Approach to Life in Intelligence, Function, and Art based on Evolutionary Computation

基于进化计算的智能、功能和艺术生活新途径

• 批准号: 06402060
• 负责人: HOSHINO Tsutomu
• 金额: $ 19.39万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06402060/
• 关键词: Artificial Life; Emergence; Robot Behavior; Food Web; A Life Art; Extinction; Evolutionary Computation; 中立進化; 仮想現実; カオス; 分岐図; 人口生命; 遺伝的アルゴリズム; 進化; 自己組織; 分類子システム; 人工生命芸術

Several research topics were investigated in this project : (1) Maze search, obstacle avoidance, and intelligent behavior acquired by neural networks and automata, (2) Animal behavior by the reinforcement learning using classifier systems with Genetic Algorithms, (3) Multi-agent construction in virtual environment, (4) Group behavior in collaborating work through computer, Origin of life research at the edge of chaos, (5) New A Life-Art in computer graphics. Especially, in robot navigation studies, colony formation by egrets, stability of trophic levels in food web, clear emergent behavior and structure were clearly noticed. Embedded behaviors in a very small-size automata and the extinction of species induced by the food chain are two remarkable findings in this research.Results have been published in a book from Shoukabo "Dreams and concerns of Artificial Life". These are also reported in the A Life-IV and V workshops. A Life-related graphic arts were displayd and demonstrated in many notable art exhibitions. The research topics were presented also at the "ALIFIESTA" held by the major members of this project. IPD-like game contests were also taken place at Univ.Tukuba and Keio Univ.every year, all of which demonstrated the high level activities of research projects carried out by University of Tsukuba.

该项目调查了几个研究课题：（1）神经网络和自动机获得的迷宫搜索、避障和智能行为，（2）使用遗传算法的分类器系统进行强化学习的动物行为，（3）虚拟环境中的多智能体构建，（4）通过计算机协同工作的群体行为，混沌边缘的生命研究起源，（5）计算机图形学中的新生活艺术。特别是在机器人导航研究中，白鹭群体的形成，食物网中营养级的稳定性，清晰的涌现行为和结构被清楚地注意到。在一个非常小的自动机中嵌入行为和食物链引起的物种灭绝是这项研究的两个显着发现。结果已发表在Shoukabo的一本书中“人工生命的梦想和关注”。在A Life-IV和V研讨会上也报告了这些情况。与生活相关的平面艺术在许多著名的艺术展览中展出和展示。研究课题也在该项目主要成员举办的“ALIFIESTA”上进行了介绍。筑波大学和庆应义塾大学每年还举办类似IPD的游戏比赛，所有这些都展示了筑波大学开展的高水平研究项目活动。

项目成果

Y.Toquenaga, I.Kajitani, T.Hoshino: "Egrets of a feather flock together" Artificial Life. 1. 391-411 (1995)

Y.Toquenaga、I.Kajitani、T.Hoshino：“羽毛白鹭聚集在一起”人工生命。

H.Yano, H.Iwata: "Cooperative Work in Virtual Environment with Force Feedback" Proc.ICAT/VRST'95. 203-210 (1995)

H.Yano、H.Iwata：“虚拟环境中力反馈的协作工作”Proc.ICAT/VRST95。

土田将弘・星野 力: "ロボット巡航進化における中立遺伝子の発現" 人工知能学会並列人工知能研究会. 9. 1-6 (1996)

Masahiro Tsuchida 和 Chikara Hoshino：“机器人巡航进化中中性基因的表达”并行人工智能研究组，日本人工智能学会 9. 1-6 (1996)。

徳永幸彦 他2名: "Egrets of a feather flock together" Artificial Life IV,MITPress. 140-151 (1994)

Yukihiko Tokunaga 和其他 2 人：“白鹭聚集在一起”Artificial Life IV，MITPress 140-151 (1994)。

葛岡英明・石母田 玄: "空間型協同作業における位置表現の支援" 情報処理学会論文集. 36. 1379-1386 (1995)

Hideaki Kuzuoka 和 Gen Ishimoda：“空间协作工作中位置表示的支持”日本信息处理学会会议记录 36. 1379-1386 (1995)。