The Practical System Study on Utilization of Multimedia Information for Japanese Literary Researches

本文提出了一种定义人文科学研究过程的模型，称为FR （Files for research）系统。该模型可以组织几乎所有的材料、信息、数据等，在研究处理中使用。在此基础上，在个人计算机上实现了原型系统作为多媒体数据库，进行了可行性实验。本系统以日本文学作品为研究对象，设计为“伦敦修关”的电子图书系统。通过实验，系统得到了较高的评价。它对文学作品的研究是可行和有效的，特别是对教育应用是有益的。然后，探讨了文本数据描述在日本文学中的各种功能。作为结果，我们发现有必要考虑以下三个类别。这些是对文学作品的更多结构、文本结构和日本写作风格的各种特征的识别和定义。它已经定义和发展了三个功能的规则，称为kokin规则。这是日本文学中电子文本编码和组成的标注规则。许多电子文本已经根据该规则进行了定义，例如一系列短篇小说，21个檀香选集等。特别是，我们已经确认该规则可以适用于其他研究，例如文本数据库的组织，cd - rom的注册以及与SGML标准的转换。作为世界上第一个成果，SGML已被证实能够定义和描述日本文学文本，并制作了电子文本，如一系列短篇小说，21个唐卡选集等作为计算机数据库和cd - rom。作为范例，我们在WWW上实施了主页，并开始了多媒体数据库的试验服务，在《罗来汉》（彩色）上提供全文和页面图像数据。少

A model for defining a research process in the humanity science has been developed, Thet is named as FR.(Files for Research) system. The model can organize almost all of the materials, information, data, etc., using in the research processing. Based on the FR.system, prototype systems have been implemented to the personal computers as the multimedia database for the feasibility experiments. The systems have been designed as an electronic book system for the study of "Souseki in London", in substantial case of the Japanese literary works.Through the experiments, the systems have been highly evaluated. It is available and efective for the researching in the literary works and particularly is useful to the educational applications.Then, it has been investigating the various functions for the text data description on the Japanese literature. As the results, we have found that it is necessary to consider the follwing three categories. These are the recognition and definition of the data str … More ucture for the literary works, of the text structure, and of the various features in the Japanese writing style. It has been defined and developed the rule with three functions, called KOKIN-rules. This is the mark up rule for encoding and composing of the electronic texts in the Japanese literature. Many electronic texts have been defined based on the rule, such as a series of short stories, 21 Tanka anthologies, etc.Particularly, we have confirmed that the rules can be applicable to the other researches, such as the organization of text databases, registration to CD-ROMs, and converstion to the SGML standard.As the first results in the world, it has been confirmed to be able to difine and describe the Japanese literary text by the SGML,and produced electronic texts, such as a series of short stories, 21 Tanka anthologies, etc. as the computer databases and CD-ROMs.As a case study, we have been implementing the homepage on WWW and started a trial service for multimedia database, having full-texts and page-imaged data on the Narae-hon (colored). Less