Diagnostic Method on Dwelling Space Safety during an Earthquake

地震时居住空间安全诊断方法

• 批准号: 06555165
• 负责人: OKADA Shigeyuki
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06555165/
• 关键词: Injuries; Dwelling Space Safety; Indoor-Zoning; Evacuation; Network Analysis; Overturning of furniture; 地震被害; 家具転倒; 人間行動; 地震防災; 室内散乱; マイクロゾーニング; 往診型; ゾーニング

Considering that ensuring indoor space safety is the key to minimize injuries indwellings during and immediately after an earthquake, this research proposes the diagnostic method from two points of view : one is the method of "indoor-zoning" of a dwelling by which the probability potential of suffering injuries in each space during a swaying can be estimated, the other one is the method of "network analysis" on evacuation root in dwelling. To minimize injuries due to earthquakes, it is crucial to make indoor space and evacuation root safer as well as to make a building structure aseismic. Such a method as proposed in this paper should give us available information on floor planning and furniture arrangement planning.

考虑到确保室内空间的安全性是减少地震中和地震后立即发生的伤害的关键，本研究从两个角度提出了诊断方法：一种是住宅的“室内分区”方法，通过该方法可以估计在摇摆期间在每个空间中遭受伤害的可能性，二是住宅疏散根的“网络分析法”。为了最大限度地减少地震造成的伤害，使室内空间和疏散根更安全以及使建筑结构更抗震至关重要。本文提出的这种方法应该给我们提供可用的信息，平面规划和家具布置规划。

项目成果

Shinya Araki and Shigeyuki Okada: "Evaluation System of Time-dependent Dwelling Space Safety at Earthquake Risk" Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. B-2. 85-86 (1997)

Shinya Araki和Shigeyuki Okada：“地震风险下随时间变化的居住空间安全评估系统”日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。

Shinya Araki, Shigeyuki Okada and Hiroko Minato: "Way of Life in a Dwellin with Consideration of Seismic Safety and Everyday Convenience" Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of Hokkaido Branch, A.I.J.71. 85-88 (1998)

Shinya Araki、Shigeyuki Okada 和 Hiroko Minato：“考虑到地震安全性和日常便利性的住宅生活方式”北海道分会年会摘要，A.I.J.71。

岡田 成幸・荒木 真也: "地震時の住宅内負傷危険度評価法の提案" 地域安全学会論文報告集. 7. 258-261 (1997)

Nariyuki Okada 和 Shinya Araki：“关于评估地震期间房屋受伤风险的方法的提案”日本地区安全学会会议记录 7. 258-261 (1997)。

Shigeyuki Okada and Shinya Araki: "Diagnostic Method on Dwelling Space Safety during an Earthquake" Papers of the Annual Conference of the Institute of Social Safety Science. 7. 258-261

冈田茂之、荒木伸也：《地震时居住空间安全诊断方法》社会安全科学研究所年会论文。

岡田 成幸: "地震時の室内変容に伴う人的被害危険度評価に関する研究-その2-" 日本建築学会構造系論文集. 481. 27-36 (1996)

Nariyuki Okada：“地震期间与室内改造相关的人体损害风险评估研究 - 第 2 部分”日本建筑学会结构工程论文集 481. 27-36 (1996)。