权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH ON PROGNOSTICATIONS IN "DONG YAO(Dou-yo)" THOSE BASED ON MARS AND THE SOCIETY OF ANCIENT CHINA

火星占卜与中国古代社会的“斗鱼”基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
06610017
负责人：
KUSHIDA Hisaharu
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
EHIME UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Ever since a Japanese scholar named Shuku NAKANE (***) and a Chinese scholar named Zuo-ren ZHOU (***) did research on some Tong-Yao (** : Children's poems) which were created in ancient China, they have been mentioned in the books about the history of Chinese literature which were in print in both Japan and China. But almost all scholars of Chinese literature stated that these Tong-Yao were only the forerunners of Tang-shi (**), and many scholars of Chinese social thought slighted them as "preposterous."I have analyzed almost all the Tong-Yao from Han (*) dynasty and clarified their real meaning. These Tong-Yao were prevalent and took root in the Han (*) dynasty, and in place of Zai-yi-shuo (***) of Zhong-shu Dong (***) took on the main burden of criticizing the Establishment. This was because Zai-yi-shuo already had lost its own thought that natural disasters were the reprimands of Tian (**) against the administrators, and it was amalgamated with Chen-wei-shuo (***), and changed into mere foretelling.Tong-Yao primarily opposed those in power and playd a large part in criticizing the unreasonableness of the Establishment with respect to Former Han society. However at the end of Later Han dynasty, Tong-Yao were identified with Mars in astrology, and it was believed that Tong-Yao were the poems sang by a child who came from Mars. Then it changed into an oracle and gradually was used to justify the Establishment.

自从日本学者中根树和中国学者周作人对中国的童谣进行研究以来，在日本和中国出版的有关中国文学史的书籍中都有提及。但几乎所有的中国文学学者都表示，这些通遥只是唐诗的前身，许多中国社会思想家认为他们“荒谬”。我几乎分析了所有的汉代通瑶，澄清了它们的真正含义。这些通瑶盛行于汉代，并在汉代生根发芽，代替仲书的载义硕(*)担负起批评建制的主要重担。这是因为《再义说》已经失去了天灾是田(**)斥责官僚的思想，而与《陈维硕》(*)合而为一，变成了纯粹的预言。通瑶主要是反对当权者，并在很大程度上批评了建制对前汉代社会的不合理。然而，到了汉末，通遥在占星学上被认为是火星，人们认为通遥是一个来自火星的孩子所唱的诗。后来，它变成了一个先知，并逐渐被用来为建制辩护。