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A Ethical Study Concering Action and Decision-Making in Global environmental Problems

关于全球环境问题的行动和决策的伦理研究

基本信息

批准号：
06610036
负责人：
KUWAKO Toshio
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610036/
关键词：
environment environmental Ethics Theory of Action Value Right Decision-Making Property Theory of Body 配分の正義環境論理

项目摘要

The main result obtained by this project is to give a foundation to guidelines of actions taken for environmental issues in terms of the ethical notion of value.The central theme of Kuwako is the nature of ethical theory that he investigated in his published book entitled 'The philosophy Gaseous Phase.' The keywords are such ones as 'body, ' 'environment, ' 'action, ' 'value, ' 'property, ' etc. In particular the study of Neo-Confucian Tradition in Chinese Philosophy revealed the essential relationship between the notions of property and environment. Kuwako has offered the notion of bodily configuration as a key to understand the fundamental correlation between humans and their environment.Suzuki has investigated not only in the nature of value judgments that work in the process of decision making in relation to the environmental issues, but also in the way how decisions depend upon value judgments in every occation.The Corroboration of Kuwako and Suzuki has made the point clear that we should reverse the direction of consideration taken by so called environmental ethics. We should not consider how to apply the notions such as happiness, rights and persons to environmental issues, but criticize these notions from the viewpoint of values that are understood in the correlation between humans and their environment. This is the most important achievement of this project, which made Kuwako and Suzuki confirm that they should continue to investigate this problem further.

该项目的主要成果是从伦理价值观的角度为环境问题的行动方针奠定了基础。在《气相哲学》一书中，以探讨伦理理论的本质为中心课题。这些关键词包括“身体”、“环境”、"行为“、"价值”、“属性"等。特别是对中国哲学中新儒家传统的研究，揭示了属性概念与环境概念之间的本质关系。铃木先生不仅研究了与环境问题相关的决策过程中的价值判断的本质，而且在任何情况下，决策都取决于价值判断。扭转了所谓环境伦理学的考虑方向。我们不应该考虑如何将幸福、权利和人等概念应用于环境问题，而应该从人与环境之间的相互关系中理解的价值观的角度来批判这些概念。这是该项目最重要的成果，这使得Rakko和铃木确认他们应该继续进一步调查这个问题。