Citizen and Non-citizen of Ancient Greek City-States, A Study on the People of the Border.
古希腊城邦的公民和非公民,边境人民研究。
基本信息
- 批准号:06610359
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.22万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1994
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1994 至 1996
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The city-states of ancient Greeks couldn't go out from the rules which the falanx style of battle of hopletes requested, as far as the polis took this style as a typical method of war in the ancient western world. This is the reason why the tribal reforms of city-states were concentrated in the seventh and sixth century B.C., when there was a turning point from a single combat style of war to falanx style of hopletes combat.The rules are very simple ones, that is, to have larger number of soldiers than that of other polis, and to tighten the unity of soldiers. But there is a number of restrictions to increase soldiers in a polis, because citizen-soldiers hava to have some degree of properties to buy their armors and weapons. So, Dorian polis could increase their citizen soldiers by admitting wealthy native residents into citizen body, and non-Dorian polis could do it by admitting wealthy members of local residents in their villages. Anyway, they are new citizens.On the other hand, it is necessary for citizen-soldiers to democratize their politics and society and to have a single ethics, in order to tighten the unity in their army of polis.But in reality, polis always had to recruit new citizen-soldiers from non-citizen members of bastards, ruined citizens and subordinate people, when it lost a lot of soldiers in war. So, it is concluded in this report that the distinction between citizens and non-citizens was not necessarily so clear and there were always people of border there.
古希腊城邦不能脱离重装步兵方阵式战斗所要求的规则,因为城邦把这种战斗方式作为古代西方世界的典型战争方式。这就是为什么城邦的部落改革集中在公元前七世纪和公元前六世纪,从单一的战斗方式向重装步兵的长枪式战斗转变,规则很简单,就是拥有比其他城邦更多的士兵,加强士兵的团结。但是在城邦中增加士兵是有一些限制的,因为公民士兵必须有一定程度的财产来购买他们的盔甲和武器。因此,多利安城邦可以通过接纳富有的当地居民加入公民体来增加他们的公民士兵,而非多利安城邦可以通过接纳当地居民中的富有成员加入他们的村庄来增加他们的公民士兵。另一方面,为了加强城邦军队的团结,公民士兵必须实现政治和社会的民主化,必须具有统一的道德规范,但在现实中,城邦在战争中损失了大量士兵的情况下,往往不得不从私生子、被毁灭的公民和从属的非公民中招募新的公民士兵。因此,这份报告的结论是,公民和非公民之间的区别不一定那么清楚,那里总是有边境居民。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
P.マケクニ-著向山宏訳: "都市国家のアウトサイダー、-ポリスから古代帝国へ-" ミネルヴァ書房, 306 (1995)
P. Makekuni 着,Hiroshi Mukaiyama 译:“城邦的局外人 - 从城邦到古代帝国” Minerva Shobo,306 (1995)
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
Paul McKechnie, (traslated by Hiroshi Mukaiyama): Outsiders in ancient Greek City-States, From Polis to Ancient Empire.Minerva, Kyoto, 1-287 (1995)
Paul McKechnie,(由 Hiroshi Mukaiyama 翻译):古希腊城邦中的局外人,从城邦到古代帝国。密涅瓦,京都,1-287 (1995)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
P.マケクニ- 著, 向山 宏 訳: "「都市国家のアウトサイダー、ポリスから古代帝国へ」" ミネルヴァ書房, 287 (1995)
P. Makekuni 撰写,Hiroshi Mukaiyama 翻译:“‘城邦的局外人,从城邦到古代帝国’”Minerva Shobo,287 (1995)
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- 影响因子:0
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向山 宏: "古代ギリシアにおける社会移動とヘゲモニ-" 岡本明編『西洋近代における社会移動とヘゲモニ-』. 渓水社. 135-138 (1995)
Hiroshi Mukaiyama:“古希腊的社会流动性和霸权” Akira Okamoto(编辑),“现代西欧的社会流动性和霸权” Keisuisha 135-138(1995)。
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MUKAIYAMA Hiroshi其他文献
MUKAIYAMA Hiroshi的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MUKAIYAMA Hiroshi', 18)}}的其他基金
The Studies on the contacts of different cultures in the western history
西方历史上不同文化的接触研究
- 批准号:
63301055 - 财政年份:1988
- 资助金额:
$ 1.22万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
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