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The Studies on the contacts of different cultures in the western history

西方历史上不同文化的接触研究

基本信息

批准号：
63301055
负责人：
MUKAIYAMA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 6.14万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The studies of this research group were advanced and arranged to be a report this year.In the field of ancient history, Mukaiyama,Ikeda,Miyaji and Horii have made clear the changes of the relations between the Persian empire and the Greek city states during the archaic and classical period. Isikawa has studied the influences of Etrurians,Greeks and Karthagians on the Roman culture in the republican period. Toyota has analyzed some aspects of the traditional religious policy of the Roman empire and made clear the oriental feelings of Christians which were different from Greek and Roman religious feelings.In the field of medieval history, Hashimoto has concluded from analyzing the 48 Austrasian letters that there were both the equality and the Byzantine empire's international system between the German tribes and the court of Byzantine empire. Ozaki has clarified the changes of west European society in the course of several expeditions of the crusaders who came across the different cultures of Byzantinian Christians and Syrian Moslims. Yamasiro has studied the relation between England and the Continent through examining the primacy controversies between the Archbishops of Canterbury and York. Kanehira has made clear that Aberard's Sic et Non Method as a traditional thinking method of Scholastic philosophers was brought to Europe fromarabia. Sato has concluded that Venice had made Italy a cultural center of the medieval world.In the field of modern history, Odaka has studied the contacts of different cultures between Turkey and Russia by analyzing the Kytuk-kainarsia treaty. The cultural contacts were considered respectively by Nojima between England and Spain in the Puritan revolution period, by Okamoto between France and the United States in the 18th century,and by Makihara on the coming across of the rural villages to the modern society in the 19th century France.

这个课题组的研究进展顺利，并安排在今年发表一份报告。在古代史领域，向海山、池田、宫司、堀井等人明确了古代和古典时期波斯帝国与希腊城邦关系的变化。Isikawa研究了共和时期伊特鲁里亚人、希腊人和迦太基人对罗马文化的影响。丰田分析了罗马帝国传统宗教政策的某些方面，明确了基督徒不同于希腊罗马宗教情感的东方情怀。在中世纪历史领域，桥本通过对48封奥地利书信的分析得出结论：德意志部落与拜占庭帝国朝廷之间既有平等关系，也有拜占庭帝国的国际体系。尾崎在几次十字军远征的过程中澄清了西欧社会的变化，他们遇到了拜占庭基督徒和叙利亚穆斯林的不同文化。Yamasiro通过考察坎特伯雷大主教和约克大主教之间的首要争议，研究了英格兰与欧洲大陆之间的关系。Kanehira明确指出，作为经院哲学家的一种传统思维方法，阿伯拉德的Sic et Non Method是从阿拉伯传入欧洲的。佐藤得出的结论是，威尼斯使意大利成为中世纪世界的文化中心。在近代史领域，奥达克通过分析《基图克-凯纳尔西亚条约》，研究了土耳其和俄罗斯之间不同文化的接触。野岛在清教革命时期对英国与西班牙的文化接触进行了考察，冈本在18世纪对法国与美国的文化接触进行了考察，牧原在19世纪法国对农村与现代社会的接触进行了考察。