The Revaluation and Systemazation of the Japanese Grammar on the middle ages and the recent times

中古日语语法的重估与系统化

• 批准号: 06610396
• 负责人: UCHIDA Masanori
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610396/
• 关键词: Teniha; modality; the end of the sentence; Tenihataigaisyo; Tenihaabikizuna; Ayuhisyo; 春樹顕秘抄; 春樹顕秘増抄; 姉小路式; 詩の玉の緒; テニヲハ; 手爾葉大概抄

The purpose of this reseach is the study of the Japanese grammar on the middle ages and the recent times.The latter half of the 18th.century is epochal to Japanese Grammar. In formar times, Japanese grammarians pointed out that the sentence pattern was composed of Kakari, Osahe, Tomari, and Tsume, these are some kinds of Kakari and Uke. The Kakari and Uke hail each other on a sentence. In latter half of 18th.century, grammarians criticized the former's, that they had concerned of the technics on composing poems, Waka, so they had been not grammarians but rhetoricians.A grammar "Tenihaabikizuna" was a first one of critical grammars. But this grammar, on the one side, has old styles. Both sides are conversed in this grammar.We have concluded that new concepts of 18th.century realized in above mentioned process. "Ayuhisyo" and "Kotobanotamanoo" are the arrivals of that times.We guess that the new style was affected by the study of Chinese grammar, such as the difference between Teniha and Kyoji. But we can not research into this subject enough, because of the insufficiency of Chinese grammar. It will be researched in the next program.

本研究的目的是对中、近代日语语法进行研究，18世纪后半叶对日语语法来说是划时代的。在古代，日本语法学家指出，这种句式是由“卡卡里”、“大细”、“托马里”和“尾”组成的，它们是“卡里”和“助”的一种。卡卡里和乌克在一句话上互相欢呼。18世纪后半期，语法学家们对前者进行了批判，认为他们关注的是诗歌创作的技巧，是诗歌创作者，而不是语法学家。但一方面，这种语法具有旧风格。双方在这一语法体系中进行了对话，得出结论：18世纪的新概念是在上述过程中实现的。“Ayuhisyo”和“Kotobanotamanoo”是那个时代的产物，我们猜测这种新的风格受到了汉语语法研究的影响，例如Teniha和Kyoji的差异。但由于汉语语法的不足，对这一课题的研究还不够深入。这将在下一个节目中进行研究。

项目成果

内田賢徳: "漢字表現の応用と内化" 萬葉集研究. 21集. 91-111 (1997)

Kennori Uchida：“汉字表达的应用和内化”《万叶集研究》卷 21. 91-111 (1997)。

川端善明: "空白のモダリティ -連体形終止の上代-" 大谷女子大学国文. 27. 1-19 (1997)

川端义明：“空白情态——依恋终止的时代”大谷女子大学日本文学。 27. 1-19 (1997)

Uchida, M.: "The Application and Interpenetration of Kanji to Japanese" Studies of Manyoshu. 21. 91-111 (1997)

Uchida, M.：“汉字在日语中的应用和相互渗透”万叶集研究。

Kawabata, Y.: "A Modalityless Sentence in Ancient Japanese" Otani Womens University Kokubun. 27. 1-19 (1997)

Kawabata, Y.：“古代日语中的无情态句子”大谷女子大学国分。

内田賢徳: "漢字表現の応用と内化" 萬葉集研究. 21集. 135-180 (1997)

Kennori Uchida：“汉字表达的应用和内化”万叶集研究第 21 卷。135-180（1997）。