A study of expositions about Japanese readings in the classic dictionary concerning around SHINSENJIKYO

在日本古典词典中，收集日本最古老读物的《新senjikyo》是在公元898年由牧师SHOJU编辑的。公元901年。与12世纪编辑的《睿居美志》相比，它是五花八门的。仅仅规定形式和事项是不够的，而且缺乏对每一种阅读方式的引证。前言中说，从《ISSAIKYO-ONGI》（7世纪根欧编著）、《GYOKUHEN》（6世纪高也欧编著）、《seu - in》（7世纪理护根编著）等中文词典中进行了编辑，但没有人研究过与论述和日本阅读的联系。本研究注意到这一点，并澄清了日本人对“MAN-YOSHU”的含义和特征的各种解读，并将“MAN-YOSHU”的含义和8世纪的一些文献付诸实践。MAN-YOSHU的歌是用汉字写的。日文和中文的意思必须一致。单词的各个意思往往是多义的，因此有必要澄清与日语单词和汉字的联系过程。9世纪以前，人们对汉语句子的阅读就已经形成了联系。本研究中的一个例子；“*”一章一般读作<azamuku>________-，意思是欺骗，但经典词典引用的字符意味着语言行为，所以<azamuku>________-的原意是说谎。在MAN-YOSHU的歌曲中，对这个词的解释将会改变。由此，本研究确立了8世纪文献的阅读方法。

In Japanese classic dictionaries, SHINSENJIKYO, that collected oldest Japanese readings, was edited by priest SHOJU between 898A.D. and 901A.D.It is sundry as compared with RUIJUMYGTSHO, edited in 12 century. It is not enough tu rule forms and matters, and it lacks quotations from sources about each reading mean. The preface says that it has edited from Chinese dictionaries, such as ISSAIKYO-ONGI (edited by GEN-OU in 7th century), GYOKUHEN (edited by KOYA-O in 6th century), SETU-IN (edited by RIKUHOGEN in 7th century), but no one has studied about the analysis of the connection with the exposition and the Japanese reading.This study took a notice of that, and clarified each Japanese reading on the meaning and character, and has put to practical use to the meaning of MAN-YOSHU and several documents in 8th century. Songs of MAN-YOSHU are written by Chinese characters. Both meanings, Japanese and Chinese, must correspond. Each meaning of word is often polysemous, so that it is necessary to clarify the process of the connecting with Japanese words and Chinese character. The connection had been formed before 9th century about the reading of Chinese sentences. An example in this study ; the chapter "*" is generally read <azamuku>________-, that means to trick, but classic dictionaries quoted characters that meant language actions, so that the original mean of <azamuku>________- is to tell a lie. An interpretation on this word will be changed in MAN-YOSHU songs.In this way, this study has established the method to read documents in 8th century.