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A study of expositions about Japanese readings in the classic dictionary concerning around SHINSENJIKYO

围绕《新千事教》的经典辞典中日语读解的论述研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610409
负责人：
UCHIDA Masanori
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610409/
关键词：
SHINSENJIKYO GYOKUHEN SETSU-IN ISSAIKYO-ONGI Japanese reading exposition 古辞書

项目摘要

In Japanese classic dictionaries, SHINSENJIKYO, that collected oldest Japanese readings, was edited by priest SHOJU between 898A.D. and 901A.D.It is sundry as compared with RUIJUMYGTSHO, edited in 12 century. It is not enough tu rule forms and matters, and it lacks quotations from sources about each reading mean. The preface says that it has edited from Chinese dictionaries, such as ISSAIKYO-ONGI (edited by GEN-OU in 7th century), GYOKUHEN (edited by KOYA-O in 6th century), SETU-IN (edited by RIKUHOGEN in 7th century), but no one has studied about the analysis of the connection with the exposition and the Japanese reading.This study took a notice of that, and clarified each Japanese reading on the meaning and character, and has put to practical use to the meaning of MAN-YOSHU and several documents in 8th century. Songs of MAN-YOSHU are written by Chinese characters. Both meanings, Japanese and Chinese, must correspond. Each meaning of word is often polysemous, so that it is necessary to clarify the process of the connecting with Japanese words and Chinese character. The connection had been formed before 9th century about the reading of Chinese sentences. An example in this study ; the chapter "*" is generally read <azamuku>________-, that means to trick, but classic dictionaries quoted characters that meant language actions, so that the original mean of <azamuku>________- is to tell a lie. An interpretation on this word will be changed in MAN-YOSHU songs.In this way, this study has established the method to read documents in 8th century.

在日本的经典词典中，《神仙记》收集了最古老的日本读物，由牧师昭和于公元898年编辑。与12世纪编辑的《瑞居明庄》相比，《瑞居明庄》的内容更为丰富。这是不够的你规则的形式和事项，它缺乏报价来源约每阅读意味着。前言说，它是从中文字典，如ISSAIKYO-ONGI编辑的（世纪由GEN-CHEN编辑），GYOKUHEN（世纪小野雄编），SETU-IN（世纪由陆保元主编），但关于说明文与日语阅读之间的关系的分析还没有人研究过，本研究注意到这一点，并对日语每一种阅读的意义和特点进行了澄清，并对《满与书》及世纪的几部文献的意义进行了实际运用。MAN-YOSHU的歌曲是用汉字写的。日语和汉语的两种含义必须一致。每一个词的意义往往是多义的，因此有必要弄清日语词与汉字的连接过程。这种联系在世纪以前就已经形成了，关于汉语句子的阅读。本研究中的一个例子;章节“*”通常读为<azamuku>_-，意思是欺骗，但经典词典引用的字符表示语言行为，因此_-的原始含义<azamuku>是说谎。本研究为世纪文献的解读奠定了基础。