A study of expositions about Japanese readings in the classic dictionary concerning around SHINSENJIKYO

围绕《新千事教》的经典辞典中日语读解的论述研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610409
负责人：
UCHIDA Masanori
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610409/
关键词：
SHINSENJIKYO GYOKUHEN SETSU-IN ISSAIKYO-ONGI Japanese reading exposition 古辞書

项目摘要

In Japanese classic dictionaries, SHINSENJIKYO, that collected oldest Japanese readings, was edited by priest SHOJU between 898A.D. and 901A.D.It is sundry as compared with RUIJUMYGTSHO, edited in 12 century. It is not enough tu rule forms and matters, and it lacks quotations from sources about each reading mean. The preface says that it has edited from Chinese dictionaries, such as ISSAIKYO-ONGI (edited by GEN-OU in 7th century), GYOKUHEN (edited by KOYA-O in 6th century), SETU-IN (edited by RIKUHOGEN in 7th century), but no one has studied about the analysis of the connection with the exposition and the Japanese reading.This study took a notice of that, and clarified each Japanese reading on the meaning and character, and has put to practical use to the meaning of MAN-YOSHU and several documents in 8th century. Songs of MAN-YOSHU are written by Chinese characters. Both meanings, Japanese and Chinese, must correspond. Each meaning of word is often polysemous, so that it is necessary to clarify the process of the connecting with Japanese words and Chinese character. The connection had been formed before 9th century about the reading of Chinese sentences. An example in this study ; the chapter "*" is generally read <azamuku>________-, that means to trick, but classic dictionaries quoted characters that meant language actions, so that the original mean of <azamuku>________- is to tell a lie. An interpretation on this word will be changed in MAN-YOSHU songs.In this way, this study has established the method to read documents in 8th century.

在日本经典词典中，收集了最古老的日本读物的Shinsenjikyo是由Priest Shoju编辑的898a.d。和901a.d.it与Ruijumygtsho相比，它是在12世纪编辑的。这是不够的tu规则形式和重要的，并且缺乏有关每个阅读均值的来源的报价。序言说，它已经根据中国词典编辑，例如Issaikyo-gongi（由Gen-Ou于7世纪编辑），Gyokuhen，Gyokuhen（由Koya-o在6世纪编辑），Setu-In，Setu-In（由Rikuhogogen编辑（7世纪）编辑），但没有人在日语上进行了含义，并研究了与日语进行了研究。性格，并实用了8世纪的人类和几个文件的含义。曼 - 毛的歌由汉字写。两种含义，日语和中文都必须对应。单词的每个含义通常都是多义的，因此有必要阐明与日语单词和汉字连接的过程。这种联系是在9世纪之前建立的，涉及中国句子的阅读。这项研究的一个例子；通常，“*”一章是阅读<Azamuku> ________-的，这意味着要欺骗，但是经典词典引用了含义语言动作的字符，以便<Azamuku> ____________-的原始均值是要撒谎。对这个词的解释将在人类野山的歌曲中改变。这样，本研究已经建立了在8世纪读取文档的方法。