Regional and temporal variations in skeletal morphology of the Nansei islanders

南西岛民骨骼形态的区域和时间变化

• 批准号: 06640920
• 负责人: DOI Naomi
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06640920/
• 关键词: skeletal morphology; temporal variation; regional variation; the Nansei islands; 近世人骨; 沖縄; 風葬墓; 変異性

To clarify population history of the Nansei islanders by skeletal morphology, we investigated skeletal remains from various areas and periods in Okinawa prefecture. We collected the data of ancient samples mainly at the museum of the educational committee of Okinawa prefecture, and that of early modern samples mainly at the burial sites through field surveys. Measurements were made according to Martin's methods and to Yamaguchi (1973,1980).For detecting morphological features of the Nansei islanders, principal component analysis was applied to the correlation matrix calculated from 9 cranial measurements of the subjects and other surrounding populations (2 Jomon, 4 Yayoi, 4 modern Japanese, Korea and Cnina).The features of the ancient Nansei islanders, i. e. that characterized by small cranial size, hyperbrachycrany and shorter face, closely resembled those of the Tanegashima Yayoi peoples.Though we could not find significant regional variations in skeletal morphology among the early modern Nansei islanders, significant secular change from the Okinawa shell mound period to the medieval period were found within the Nanasei islanders.

为了通过骨骼形态来阐明南西岛民的人口历史，我们对冲绳县各个地区和时期的骨骼遗骸进行了调查。我们通过实地调查，主要在冲绳县教育委员会博物馆收集了古代样本的数据，并主要在墓地收集了近代早期样本的数据。测量是根据Martin的方法和Yamaguchi（1973，1980）进行的。为了检测南西岛民的形态特征，对由受试者和其他周围人群（2名绳文人，4名弥生人，4名现代日本人，韩国人和中国人）的9个头颅测量结果计算出的相关矩阵应用主成分分析。古代南西岛民的特征， 我。 e.其特点是颅骨较小、颅骨高度短、面部较短，与种子岛弥生人非常相似。虽然我们在早期现代南西岛民中没有发现骨骼形态的显着区域差异，但在七西岛民中发现了从冲绳贝丘时代到中世纪时期的显着长期变化。

项目成果

土肥直美・平田幸男・瑞慶覧朝盛・泉水 奏: "南西諸島におけるヒト骨格形質の変異性" Anthropological Science. (発表予定).

Naomi Doi、Yukio Hirata、Tomomori Zukeran、Kanade Izumi：“南西群岛人类骨骼特征的变异性”人类学（待提交）。

DOI,Naomi (In : Katayama, K., ed): "Tracing the Human History" Introduction to the human skeleton. Asakura-shoten, Tokyo, 189-207 (1996)

DOI，Naomi（来自 Katayama，K.，编辑）：“追踪人类历史”人体骨骼简介。

土肥直美(共著): "沖縄の歴史と医療史" 九大出版会(出版予定), (1997)

土井直美（合着）：《冲绳的历史与医学史》九州大学出版社（待出版），（1997年）

土肥 直美(共著): "人間史をたどる" 朝倉書店, 218 (1996)

土居直美（合著者）：《追踪人类历史》朝仓书店，218（1996）

Doi N.,Hirata Y.,Nakamori A.: "Human skeletal remains of early modern age from Iriomote Island,Okinawa prefecture(Preliminary report)." Anthropological Science. 102. 196- (1994)

Doi N.、Hirata Y.、Nakamori A.：“冲绳县西表岛的近代早期人类骨骼遗骸（初步报告）”。