STRUCTUAL ANALYSIS OF MOTIVES AND BARRIER FACTORS AMONG REGULAR SPORTS PARTICIPANTS,CONTINGENT EVENT REPEATERS,AND DROPOUTS.

本研究旨在厘清常参加体育运动者、偶然项目重复者和中途退学者的动机和障碍因素的结构相关性。纵向调查计划针对两个不同的队列。第一组由横滨神奈川区神奈川步行研讨会的参与者组成。第二组样本来自1994年第三届富士-川口子薰衣草游行的参与者。第一组279人，第二组489人采用固定选项问卷，问卷内容包括参与和退出运动的动机、障碍和原因。通过对运动生涯模式的分析，将其分为经常运动参与者、偶然事件重复者和辍学者，并对动机和障碍因素进行了具体的相关性分析。此外，确定了一个实际的体育参与者和一个似是而非的体育参与者。表面上参与体育运动的人表现出其特有的态度，由此衍生出缺乏时间、金钱、设施和机会等因素导致退出和不定期参加体育运动的原因。数据表明，这些似是而非的人用这些理由掩盖了他们没有融入体育的真实态度。

This study was designed to clarify the structual correlation of motives and barrier factors among regular sports participants, contingent event repeaters, and dropouts. Longitudinal surveys were planned toward two different cohorts. The first cohort was composed of participats in Kanagawa Walking Seminar, Kanagawa Ward, Yokohama. The second cohort was sampled from participants in the 3rd Fuji-Kawaguchiko Lavender March in 1994. A fixed-alternative qustionnaire, which was contained of motives, barriers, and reasons for sports participation and withdrawal, was conducted with 279 participants in the first cohort and 489 participants in the second cohort. After categorized into regular sports participants, contingent event repeaters, and dropouts by analyzing their sports career pattern, the specific correlations between motives and barrier factors were demonstrated in each group. Futhermore, an actual sports participant and a specious sports participant was identified. People who were superficially involved in sports showed their particular attitude, from which the reasons for withdrawal and non-regular sports participation were derived such a factor as lack of time, money, facility and oppotunity. Data suggested that this specious people covered their actual attitude which was not socialized into sports with these reasons.