STRUCTUAL ANALYSIS OF MOTIVES AND BARRIER FACTORS AMONG REGULAR SPORTS PARTICIPANTS,CONTINGENT EVENT REPEATERS,AND DROPOUTS.

本研究旨在阐明运动常青者、临时项目重复者及退学者动机与障碍因素的结构性相关。计划对两个不同的队列进行纵向调查。第一组由参加横滨神奈川区神奈川徒步研讨会的学员组成。第二个队列是从1994年第三届富士-川口子薰衣草三月的参与者中抽取的。在第一组279名参与者和第二组489名参与者中，进行了一份包含参与和退出体育运动的动机、障碍和原因的固定替代问卷。通过对运动员运动生涯模式的分析，将其分为常规运动参与者、突发事件重复者和辍学者，并对每组学生的运动动机与障碍因素进行了具体的相关分析。此外，还识别了一个真实的体育参与者和一个似是而非的体育参与者。表面上参与体育活动的人表现出了他们独特的态度，由此引出退出和不定期参加体育活动的原因是缺乏时间、金钱、设施和机会等因素。数据显示，这些似是而非的人用这些理由掩盖了他们没有社会化到体育中的实际态度。

This study was designed to clarify the structual correlation of motives and barrier factors among regular sports participants, contingent event repeaters, and dropouts. Longitudinal surveys were planned toward two different cohorts. The first cohort was composed of participats in Kanagawa Walking Seminar, Kanagawa Ward, Yokohama. The second cohort was sampled from participants in the 3rd Fuji-Kawaguchiko Lavender March in 1994. A fixed-alternative qustionnaire, which was contained of motives, barriers, and reasons for sports participation and withdrawal, was conducted with 279 participants in the first cohort and 489 participants in the second cohort. After categorized into regular sports participants, contingent event repeaters, and dropouts by analyzing their sports career pattern, the specific correlations between motives and barrier factors were demonstrated in each group. Futhermore, an actual sports participant and a specious sports participant was identified. People who were superficially involved in sports showed their particular attitude, from which the reasons for withdrawal and non-regular sports participation were derived such a factor as lack of time, money, facility and oppotunity. Data suggested that this specious people covered their actual attitude which was not socialized into sports with these reasons.