Urgent Linguistic Fieldwork of the North Pacific Rim

环北太平洋地区的紧急语言实地考察

• 批准号: 07041013
• 负责人: MIYAOKA Osahito
• 金额: $ 19.84万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041013/
• 关键词: Eskimo 1anguage; A1eut 1anguage; North Americn Indian Languages; Paleoasiatic 1anguages; Tungusic 1anguages; Austronesian 1angguages; Languages of the North Pacific Rim; Endangered languages; 記述文法

1.Linguistic field research was conducted about 2 months in the summer.Two investigators Ives Goddard and Michael Krauss were invited to Kyoto University in November.In the field each investigator worked on his/her respective language (given in 2 through 5 below), supplementing the information obtained in the last two years and obtaining data on new aspects of the 1anguage, in order to complete a detaild descriptive grammar.Goddard and Krauss gave 1ectures at the workshop where all the investigators attended. They were consulted in the publication planning of the research report to be scheduled in April, 1998, which is to follow the first volume published in June, 1997 (as given in 11 below).2.Eskimo-A1eut languages : The chief investigator worked on morphosyntactic problems of A1askan Yupik, Oshima on Aleut morphology, and Nagai (research collaborator) on Siberian Yupik phonology. The chief investigator did information exchange with researchers in University of Alaskas Alaska Native Language Center headed by Krauss.3.Indian languaes : Hori, Watanabe (investigators), Sasama, Nakayama, and Ichihashi (collaborators) worked on the morphology (and syntax) of their respective 1anguage, in close communication with the chief investigator.4.Siberian languages : Endo and Kazama (investigators) did a preliminary research on the morphology (and syntax) of Yukaghir and Tungusic, and Togus (collaborator) on Chukchee under the guidance of Kazama.5.Austronesian : Sakiyama explicated the origin of tone in Kai as monosyllabification of bisyllabic morphemes.

1.在夏季进行了大约两个月的语言实地研究。两名调查员Ives Goddard和Michael Krauss于11月应邀到京都大学。在实地，每个调查员都致力于他/她各自的语言(见下文第2至5段)，补充过去两年获得的信息，并获得关于这种语言的新方面的数据，以完成详细的描述性语法。Goddard和Krauss在研讨会上作了演讲，所有调查人员都参加了讲座。在计划于1998年4月出版的研究报告的出版计划中征求了他们的意见，该报告将遵循1997年6月出版的第一卷(如下所示)。2.爱斯基摩-阿留特语言：首席研究员致力于A1askan Yupik、Oshima on Aleut词法和Nagai(研究合作者)关于西伯利亚Yupik音系学的形态句法问题。3.印度语言：Hori、Watanabe(调查人员)、Sasama、Nakayama和Ichihashi(合作者)与首席调查员密切沟通，研究各自语言的词法(和句法)。4.西伯利亚语言：Endo和Kazama(调查人员)在Kazamaman的指导下对尤卡吉尔和通古斯语的词法(和句法)进行了初步研究。5.澳大利亚人：Sakiyama解释了KAI中声调的起源是双音节词素的单音化。

项目成果

Miyaoka, Osahito: "Sketch of Central Alaskan Yupic.Handbook of North American Indians,vol17" Smithsonian Institution, 38 (1997)

Miyaoka, Osahito：“阿拉斯加中部尤皮克素描。北美印第安人手册，第 17 卷”史密森学会，38 (1997)

Sasama, Fumiko: "A Report on Coast Tsimshian Inter-- rupted Vowels" Miyaoka ed.47-60 (1997)

Sasama, Fumiko：“关于海岸 Tsimshian 间断元音的报告”Miyaoka ed.47-60 (1997)

一ノ瀬恵: "コリャ-ク語の音韻に関する報告" 北海道立北方民族博物館研究紀要. 4. 21-41 (1995)

Megumi Ichinose：《Kolyak 语音学报告》北海道北方民族博物馆研究公报。4. 21-41 (1995)。

Watanabe, Honore: "Indirective(Application)in Mainland Comox Salish" 言語研究. 111号. 18-41 (1997)

Watanabe, Honore：“大陆 Comox Salish 中的间接（应用）”语言学研究第 111. 18-41（1997）。

遠藤 史: "Does Yukaghir Really Have Prefixes?" 経済理論(和歌山大学). 276号. 138-149 (1997)

Fumi Endo：“Yukaghir 真的有前缀吗？”（和歌山大学）第 276 期。138-149（1997 年）。