Anthropological Study on Prehistoric Human Migration in the Cook Islands

库克群岛史前人类迁徙的人类学研究

• 批准号: 01041054
• 负责人: KATAYAMA Kazumichi
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01041054/
• 关键词: Cook Islands; Prehistoric Polynesians; Ethnic migration; Physical anthropology; Comparative linguistics; Archaeology; Human skeletal remains; Dental anthropology

The main objective of this year research project was to make preliminary survey of physical anthropology, linguistics and archaeology in the southern group of the Cook Islands, in preparation for more substantial field survey to be held in 1991-1992. Physical anthropologists (Katayama, Tagaya and Houghton) looked for the prehistoric burial sites on the islands of Mangaia, Mitiaro and Rarotonga, which is promising to be excavated human skeletal materials next year, recording information on burial conditions at those sites. At the same time, they collected various kinds of data necessary to make clear the physical characteristics, demography, pathology and nutrition of prehistoric Polynesians, through the osteological examination of about a couple of burials at the Tuatini site of Mangaia and of human skeletal remains from the Lapita sites in other South Pacific regions. Archaeologists (Oshima and Sutton) surveyed the distribution of archaelogical sites on Rarotonga, Mitiaro, Mangaia and Aitutaki. Subsequently, they carried out the following work; planning the Te Unu site on Mitiaro; collecting a lot of stone tools including some flakes of newly discovered type through surface excavation around the Ivirua swamp on Mangaia; and gathering core samples for both the pollen and radiocarbon-dating analyses from some swamps on Rarotonga.

今年研究项目的主要目标是对库克群岛南部群岛的体质人类学、语言学和考古学进行初步调查，为将于1991-1992年进行的更大规模的实地调查做准备。身体人类学家（Katayama, Tagaya, Houghton）在Mangaia， Mitiaro和Rarotonga岛寻找了史前墓葬遗址，并记录了这些遗址的埋葬情况。这些遗址有望在明年挖掘出人类骨骼材料。与此同时，他们收集了各种必要的数据，通过对曼加亚图阿蒂尼遗址的几次埋葬和南太平洋其他地区拉皮塔遗址的人类骨骼遗骸进行骨学检查，以明确史前波利尼西亚人的身体特征、人口统计学、病理学和营养。考古学家（Oshima和Sutton）调查了拉罗汤加岛、米蒂亚罗、曼盖亚和艾图塔基的考古遗址分布。随后，他们开展了以下工作；规划米蒂亚罗的联合国校址；收集了大量的石器工具，包括一些新发现类型的薄片，通过在曼盖亚的伊virua沼泽周围的地面挖掘；并从拉罗汤加岛的一些沼泽中收集花粉和放射性碳定年分析的核心样本。

项目成果

KATAYAMA, Kazumichi: "Biological affinity between the southern Cook Islanders and New Zealand Maori, and its implications for the settlement of New Zealand." The First New Zealanders (D.G. Sutton, ed.). Special Issue. (1990)

KATAYAMA, Kazumichi：“库克群岛南部居民与新西兰毛利人之间的生物亲缘关系及其对新西兰定居的影响。”

KATAYAMA, Kazumichi: "A scenario on prehistoric Mongoloid dispersals into the South Pscific, with special reference to hypothetic 'Proto-Oceanic' connection." Man and Culture in Oceania. 6. (1990)

KATAYAMA，Kazumichi：“史前蒙古人种扩散到南太平洋的情景，特别提到假设的‘原大洋’联系。”

KATAYAMA, Kazumichi: "On field research of prehistoric Polynesian migrations in the Cook Islands (in Japanese)." News Letter of the Japanese Society for Oceanic Studies. 34. 2-7 (1989)

KATAYAMA，Kazumichi：“关于库克群岛史前波利尼西亚人迁徙的实地研究（日语）”。

柴田紀男: "ポリネシアの名付けーマンガイアの事例" 月刊言語. 3. 65-67 (1990)

Norio Shibata：“命名波利尼西亚 - Mangaia 的案例”月刊。 3. 65-67 (1990)

KAWAMOTO, Keiichi: "The dental morphology of the Polynesians in the Cook Islands" Aichi-Gakuin Journal of Dental Science. 27(4). 855-883 (1989)

川本敬一：“库克群岛波利尼西亚人的牙齿形态”爱知学院牙科科学杂志。