Study on the Rehabilitation Process after Luzon Earthquake

1.提交人指出，由于1990年吕宋岛地震在拉乌尼翁南部沿海地区（地区[A]）和新埃西哈北方山区（地区[B]）造成的严重破坏，一些镇和村庄的大多数或部分家庭被迫迁移。作者发现由微地形解释的地面条件与[A]区冲积平原上受损房屋的分布有密切关系。损害的类型和程度取决于定居点在区域[B]地形上的位置。通过调查发现，政府主导型移民安置与群众自主型移民安置在恢复过程中存在明显差异。这一点是根据受影响的人实际参与或没有在选择地段。前一种安置方式存在生计和/或交通便利问题。一些预期的移民提到，由于这些问题，他们拒绝了为他们准备的土地和住房的移民计划。政府在[A]区开发的一个新居民点，尽管房屋数量在增加，但即使到现在仍有许多空地。另一方面，后一类重新定居者根据生计和/或交通条件自行选择居住地点。它们在经济上是可行的，但在某些情况下存在土地问题。在[A]区的一个定居点中，有人声称要腾空，在[B]区，也有人在转移后6年内一直与业主就其住房的土地使用进行谈判。

1. The authors identified some barangays, villages, where most or some of the families were forced to transfer because of the severe damage caused by the 1990 Luzon earthquake in the southern coastal area of La Union (area [A]) and in the northern mountain area of Nueva Ecija (area [B]).2. The authors found the close relationship between the ground condition interpreted by micro topography and the distribution of damaged houses in the alluvial plain in area [A]. The types and the degree of damage depends on the location of the settlements on the topography in area [B].3. According to the survey, the authors found clear differences in rehabilitation process between the resettlement carried out by the initiative of the government and the resettlement based on people's own initiative. The point is according as the affected people actually participated or not in selecting the lot.4. The former type of resettlement has problems of livelihood and/or traffic accessibility. Some of the resettlers expected mentioned that because of such problems they rejected the resettlement program with lots and houses prepared for them. One of the new settlements developed by the government in area [A] has many vacant lots even now in spite that the number of houses are increasing.5. On the other hand, the latter type resettlers selected by themselves the place for living in view of the conditions of livelihood and/or accessibility. They are economically viable, but they have land problem in some cases. There are people who are claimed to vacate in one settlement in area [A], and in area [B] there are also the people who have been in negotiation with the owner about land use for their housing for 6 years since they transferred.