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Economic Develoment and Rural Change in Southeast Asia-Decadal Experiences-

东南亚经济发展与农村变迁-十年经验-

基本信息

批准号：
07041058
负责人：
AKAGI Osamu
金额：
$ 9.47万
依托单位：
Osaka University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041058/
关键词：
Thai land Rural communities Economic development Labor market Family structure Regional politics Animism Re-survey 村落社会地域社会東南アジアタイ農村村落構造

项目摘要

(1) The main purpose of this project is to analyze the tendancy of social change during 15 years by the resurvey of the two different type of villages in Thailand, Nong Kung, a rather late developed traditional type of village and Lan Laem, a suburbanized and commercialized type of village where we conducted the same survey in 1980. The new data of the two field sites will be completely compared with the old one of 15 years ago.Our 1996 survey has been done about one month of August. The followings are the important points of our survey results, based upon the comparative point of views above mentioned.(2) In rural village named Nong Kung, the questioners samples have been collected 126 households. The points of findings are an increase of household number, reduction of family size, decrease of marriage within village, decrease of traditional Thai style house. And children's consciousness on land ownership become clear. The labor exchange customs have not observed so frequently and man … More y of farmers prefer to employ day labors. The rapid change of life style after electrification invites the increase of cash payments. Many villagers them run into debt. The various way of increasing non-agricultural income such as the sewing and the trade of duck's feathers are introduced. We can still observe several customs and rituals which are based on the animistic world-view.(3) In suburban village named Lanlaem, the questioners samples have been collected 189 households. We can observe the reduction of family size. The "multi-households compound" that we found 15 years ago can be seen this time, Rice-farming has become a minority job and some 20 families do not yet give up. The villagens tryto access to wider variation og non-agricultural job opportunities such as factory workers or construction workers. The labor marketof factory workers has been increased. We have seen various small business, homeindustries and handy works. In sum, the future of agriculture at this village isdespairingly dark. We have found close relationship between temples and villagers. It is veryinteresting that there are nineteen spirit mediums or possession doctors.(4) The final research result will be published in near future. Less

(1)本项目的主要目的是通过对泰国两种不同类型的村庄进行重新调查，分析15年来社会变化的趋势，这两种村庄是：农贡（Nong Kung），一种发展较晚的传统村庄类型，兰兰（Lan Laem），一种郊区化和商业化的村庄类型，我们在1980年进行了同样的调查。1996年的调查已于8月1日左右完成，1996年的调查结果与15年前的调查结果进行了比较。以下是我们根据上述比较观点得出的调查结果的要点。(2)在农工村，问卷调查样本共收集到126户。研究结果显示，随着人口的增加，家庭规模逐渐缩小，村内通婚逐渐减少，传统泰式住宅逐渐减少。幼儿的土地意识也逐渐清晰。劳动力交换的习俗没有遵守如此频繁和人 ...更多信息许多农民喜欢雇用临时工。电气化后生活方式的迅速变化促使现金支付增加。许多村民欠了债。介绍了缝纫、鸭毛贸易等多种增加非农收入的途径。我们仍然可以观察到一些基于万物有灵论世界观的习俗和仪式。(3)在郊区一个叫Lanlaem的村庄，调查者收集了189户家庭的样本。我们可以看到家庭规模的缩小。15年前我们发现的“多户大院”，这次可以看到，种稻已经成为少数人的工作，大约20户家庭还没有放弃。村民们试图获得更广泛的非农业工作机会，如工厂工人或建筑工人。工厂工人的劳动力市场已经扩大。我们看到了各种各样的小企业、家庭工业和手工业。总而言之，这个村庄的农业前景黯淡得令人绝望。我们发现寺庙和村民之间有着密切的关系。很有趣的是，有十九个灵媒或附身医生。(4)最终的研究结果将在不久的将来发表。少