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Nature-Culture Inter relationships in the Mekong Watershed

湄公河流域自然与文化的相互关系

基本信息

批准号：
11691019
负责人：
AKAGI Osamu
金额：
$ 8.9万
依托单位：
Osaka University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691019/
关键词：
Mekong man and nature domestication eating of insects watershed relationships between ethnic groups folk costume nan Chinese migrant ラープエスノバイオロジー森林破壊商品作物生産辺境貿易

项目摘要

This is an interdisciplinary research based on fieldworks at the watershed of the Mekong in China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam.The outline of this survey is as follows.Associate Professor Takai studied the changes on the intention for eating cattle and water buffalos in northern and northeastern Thailand, and investigated its social sense. Associate Professor Nonaka conducted his research on the manners of using an insect, which is a part of natural resources, for food. Professor Akimich handled the issue of the process in domestication of fowls.He stated that it was not necessarily simple, and could be found in the complicated exchanges between nature and the world of human beings. Professor Takeda studied "folk costume", and is doubtful of its stability in terms of time. Associate Professor Fukao elaborately examined how the rubber plantations, which had been introduced mainly into the basin of Xishuang Banna in Yunnan, had influenced the environment.We, through this research, succeeded in making synthetic survey on the relationship between nature and the human culture in the valley of the Mekong from the viewpoints of genetics, the use of plants and animals, the habitat segregation and cooperation between ethnic groups and cultural and social aspects such as costumes and social structures We believe that this research has given us a clue to the possibility of cooperative use and administration of the international river, and to the solution of environmental problems, which cannot be separated by borderlines.As for the joint research in Yunnan, the manuscripts of the research report have already been completed, and will be published both in Japan and in China.

这是一项跨学科的研究，基于在中国、缅甸、老挝、泰国和越南的湄公河流域的实地调查。这次调查的大纲如下。高井副教授研究了泰国北部和东北部食用牛和水牛的意向变化，并调查了其社会意义。野中教授的研究对象是利用自然资源中的昆虫作为食物的方式。Akimich教授处理了家禽驯化过程的问题。他说，这并不一定简单，它可以在自然界与人类世界的复杂交流中找到。武田教授研究的是“民间服饰”，他对其在时间上的稳定性表示怀疑。深尾副教授详细研究了主要引进云南西双版纳流域的橡胶种植园对环境的影响。通过这项研究，我们成功地从遗传学、植物和动物的利用、族群之间的栖息地隔离和合作以及服饰和社会结构等文化和社会方面对湄公河流域自然与人类文化的关系进行了综合调查。我们认为，这项研究为我们提供了合作利用和管理这条国际河流的可能性的线索。以及解决环境问题，这些问题是不能被边界分开的。关于在云南的联合研究，研究报告的手稿已经完成，将在日本和中国同时发表。