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Environmental Problems and Cooperation in Southeast Asia

东南亚环境问题与合作

基本信息

批准号：
07041060
负责人：
MATSUOKA Shunji
金额：
$ 4.35万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research focused on the environmental problems in South East Asia and Japan's international cooperation by a socio-economic survey group and a technical survey group.S.YAMASHITA made a research trip to Thailand and Vietnam in September, 1997 to inspect the economic conditions and environmental needs. T.HAMAUZU made a research trip to the Philippines in September, 1997 to inspect the air pollution abatement technics at coal fired power plants. N.NAKAGOSHI made a research trip to Malaysia in September 1997 to inspect the present condition of forest management. S.MATSUOKA and R.MATSUMOTO made a research trip to Thailand and Vietnam in August, 1997 to inspect the environmental needs and the environmental ODA.T.YAMAGUCHI and K.NARITA surveyed the history of pollution control in Japan.Based on these research activities, we examined the existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve which is a hypothesis related with between environmental problems and economic growth. As a result of our examination, it is found that there are various relations between these two factors. The trend of environmental problems are related with not only economic growth but also institutional, technical and other factors. Then the economic growth of South East Asian countries is characterized by analyzing the change of relationship between energy consumption and economic growth. And then, we discussed the present condition of environmental cooperation projects and the historical background of pollution control in Japan. Finally, we examine a environmental cooperation perspective through institutional comparison study.In this project, we showed that the future environmental cooperation will need the participatory of local governments, private enterprises, universities and NGOs in add to central goverments so as to resolve various environmental problems.

1997年9月，山下先生访问了泰国和越南，考察了两国的经济状况和环境需求。1997年9月，山下先生访问了泰国和越南，考察了经济状况和环境需求。1997年9月，滨津先生赴菲律宾考察燃煤电厂的空气污染治理技术。1997年9月，中越先生赴马来西亚考察森林管理现状。1997年8月，松冈和松本为了考察环境需求和环境ODA，对泰国和越南进行了考察，山口和成田考察了日本的污染治理历史，在此基础上，对环境问题与经济增长之间的关系假设--环境库兹涅茨曲线的存在性进行了验证。作为我们研究的结果，我们发现这两个因素之间存在着各种各样的关系。环境问题的发展趋势不仅与经济增长有关，还与制度、技术等因素有关。然后通过分析能源消费与经济增长关系的变化，分析了东南亚国家经济增长的特征。然后，本文讨论了日本环境合作项目的现状和日本污染控制的历史背景。最后，通过制度比较研究，我们发现未来的环境合作除了中央政府的参与外，还需要地方政府、民营企业、大学和非政府组织的共同参与，以解决各种环境问题。