Insect Diversity in Sino-Japanese Region

中日地区昆虫多样性

• 批准号: 07041141
• 负责人: NAITO Tikahiko
• 金额: $ 14.02万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041141/
• 关键词: insect diversity; southwestern China; Sino-Japanese Region; adaptive radiation; karyotype evolution; behavior; phylogeny; 中国陜西省; 種多様性; 系統解析; 遺存昆虫群; 固有種; 新属; 新種; 中国雲南省; 比較行動; 中国貴州省; 昆虫相

Field surveys on biodiversity of main insect groups were carried out in Yunnan, Guizhou and Shaanxi provices, China, from 1995 to 1997. We collected 1700 specimens referred to about 180 species of butterflies, 1600 specimens of moths, 3200 specimens comprising about 550 species of sawflies, 3000 specimens of parasitoid wasps, about 100,000 specimens of the lower Diptera, 2700 specimens of tacinid flies, 8000 specimens of Coleoptera including Mordellidae, 1200 specimens comprising 56 species of jumping plantlices and 400 specimens of bugs through these surveys. New cradle formation behaviors of attelabid weebils and nesting behaviors of paper wasps were observed. New information of host plant and inmature stage of many hytophagous insects was obtained. Chromosome number for 80 sawfly species examined ranged from n=6 to 20.Our examinations suggest that (1) The south western area of China has rich insect fauna, four to five times of that in Japan ; (2) 70 to 80% of insect genera from this area are same to those from Japan, but less than 10% of species collected are same to Japanese species ; (3) Endemic species to Japan and its close relatives occur in this area ; (4) Some genera and many species collected are endemic to this area ; (5) Southwest China is the center of insect diversity in Sino-Japanese region and a part of insects adaptively radiated there reached to Japan.

1995 ~ 1997年对云南、贵州、陕西三省主要昆虫类群的生物多样性进行了野外调查。共采集蝴蝶180余种、蛾类1600余种、叶蜂550余种3200余种、寄生蜂3000余种、双翅目100,000余种、蝇类2700余种、鞘翅目（包括莫德虫科）8000余种、通过调查共获得跳虫标本1200份，其中跳虫56种，昆虫标本400份。观察到了新的巢巢状形成行为和巢巢式行为。获得了许多植食性昆虫的寄主植物和未成熟期的新信息。结果表明：（1）中国西南地区昆虫区系丰富，是日本的4 ~ 5倍，与日本的种类相同的种类占70 ~ 80%，但与日本种类相同的种类不到10%，与日本种类相同的种类占10%。（3）日本特有种及其近缘种分布于该地区;（4）部分属和许多种为该地区特有种;（5）中国西南地区是中日地区昆虫多样性的中心，有一部分适应性辐射到日本。

项目成果

Shima, H.: "Taxonomic notes on Oriental Tachunidae (Insecta, Diptera)" Bull.Grad.Sch.Soc.Cul.St., Kyushu Univ.4. 321-332 (1998)

Shima, H.：“东方 Tachunidae（昆虫纲，双翅目）的分类学注释”Bull.Grad.Sch.Soc.Cul.St.，九州大学 4。

櫻井一彦: "中国の西南部に生息するオトシブミ達のゆりかご作り" 昆虫と自然. 31・10. 18-22 (1996)

樱井和彦：“生活在中国西南部的黑腹甲虫的摇篮”昆虫与自然31・10.18-22（1996）。

Miyatake, Y.: "The psylloid fauna of the Yunnan province, China with reference to the Japanese fauna (in Japanese)" Nature and Insects. 31-10. 23-27 (1996)

Miyatake, Y.：“中国云南省的木虱动物群参考日本动物群（日语）”《自然与昆虫》。

Saigusa, T.: "Nature and dipterous flies of Yunnan, China (in Japanese)" Nature and Insects. 31-10. 28-32 (1996)

Saigusa, T.：“中国云南的自然和双翅蝇（日语）”自然与昆虫。

宮武頼夫: "中国雲南省のキジラミ相-日本との関係-" 昆虫と自然. 31・10. 23-27 (1996)

Yorio Miyatake：“中国云南省的凤凰动物群 - 与日本的关系”昆虫与自然，31, 10. 23-27 (1996)。