Systematics and Biogeography of Chinese Bitterlings

中国苦味酒的系统学和生物地理学

基本信息

批准号：
07041150
负责人：
ARAI Ryoichi
金额：
$ 7.3万
依托单位：
University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041150/
关键词：
Systematics Fishes Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Acheilognathinae China Biogeography

项目摘要

Systematics and Biogeography of Chinese Bitterlings were studied by 6 Japanese and 6 Chinese investigators in China from 1995 to 1996. In 1995, we went to Shanghai City, Zhejiang, Hubei, and Yunnan Provinces with Chinese investigators, where we studied classification, karyotypes and collected samples for DNA experiments. We also visited the Museum of Institute of Hydrobiology, Academia Sinica, Wuhan and the Museum of Kunming Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Kunming, where we examined specimens of bitterlings from many places of China. In 1996, we went to Shanghai City, Liaoning, Shandong, Hubei and Zhejiang Provinces with Chinese investigators, where we studied classification, karyotypes and collected samples for DNA experiments. We also visited the Tianjin Natural History Museum, Tianjin and the Shandong University, Jinan with Chinese investigators, where we examined the type specimen of Pseudoperilampus monguonensis and bitterling specimens from Shandong Province.As the results … More of the Expedition from 1995 to 1996, following points were found : 1) Rhodeus atremius, which was considered as an endemic species to Japan, was found in Zhejiang Province, China. 2) A bitterling having n=23 was found for the first time in China (Ueda et al., in press). 3) Ag-NORs of Rhodeus lighti and Tanakia himantegus were studied (Ueda et al., in press). 4) It was found that Rhodeus lighti which was considered as an endemic species to China, and Rhodeus uyekii which was considered as an endemic species to Korea are junior synonym of a Chinese bitterling Rhodeus sinensis (Akai and Arai, in press). 5) Syntypes of Acheilognathus meridianus consist of two species. 6) Tanakia lanceolata, which was not reported in any paper and book in China, was discovered in Liaoning Province (Arai et al., 1995). 7) Tanakia species was collected for the first time from Shanghai City. 8) A bitterling which seems to spawn in the autumn was descovered for the first time in China. 9) The cephalic sensory canals and suborbital bones of 9 Chinese species including subspecies, 15 Japanese species including subspecies, 1 Korean species and 1 European species were studied. Adult specimens of some species have the cephalic sensry canals characteristic to the juveniles, suggesting speciation by peadomorphosis in bitterlings. Less

1995年至1996年，在中国的6名日本和6名中国调查人员研究了中国苦涩的系统学和生物地理学。1995年，我们与中国调查人员一起去了上海城，智人和云南省，在那里我们研究了分类，核心型和DNA实验的样品。我们还参观了武汉学术学院的水生生物学博物馆博物馆和昆明学院学院的昆明动物学博物馆，在那里我们检查了来自中国许多地方的苦味。 1996年，我们与中国研究人员一起去了上海城，借助于贷款，山东，舒适和省会省，在那里我们研究了分类，核型和收集的样品进行DNA实验。 We also visited the Tianjin Natural History Museum, Tianjin and the Shandong University, Jinan with Chinese investigators, where we examined the type specimen of Pseudoperilampus mongunensis and bitterling specimens from Shandong Province.As the results … More of the Expedition from 1995 to 1996, following points were found : 1) Rhodeus atremius, which was considered as an endemic species to Japan, was found in中国省省。 2）在中国第一次发现具有n = 23的痛苦（Ueda等人，印刷中）。 3）研究了Rhodeus Lighti和Tanakia himantegus的Ag-Nors（Ueda等人，印刷中）。 4）发现，被认为是中国特有物种的罗得亚士莱蒂（Rhodeus lighti），而被认为是韩国特有物种的罗迪斯·乌耶基（Rhodeus uyekii）是中国苦涩的罗迪斯·辛西斯（Rhodeus sinensis）的同义词（在印刷中）。 5）acheilognathus meridianus的合成型由两个物种组成。 6）塔纳基亚·兰科拉塔（Tanakia Lanceolata）在中国的任何论文和书籍中都没有报道，在狮林省发现（Arai等，1995）。 7）首次从上海城收集塔纳基亚物种。 8）在中国第一次发现了秋天产卵的痛苦。 9）9种中国物种的头符号和亚轨道骨骼，包括亚种，15种日本物种，包括亚种，1个韩国物种和1种欧洲物种。某些物种的成年物种具有少年特征的头脑感觉管，这表明苦味中的卵形呈斑点。较少的