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International Research on the Origin of pottery in East Asia

东亚陶器起源的国际研究

基本信息

批准号：
07044010
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Tatsuo
金额：
$ 6.78万
依托单位：
Kokugakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07044010/
关键词：
microblade industry Osipovka culture incipient-Jomon unfixed-form flake industries large quartz temper thick wall the manufacturing technique of pottery Hoa-Binh cuture 楔形石器流儀土器起源オシポフカ文化

项目摘要

About the origin of pottery in East Asia, we have promoted an active interchange among Japanese, Chinese and Russian archaeologists tounderstand the trend of archaeological investugation and to collect materials. As a consequence of our stydy, we realized that three were various chance of poterry making in the biginning of Neolithic East Asia and we had toevaluate it from various point of view.1, In the far eastern district of Russia, it was clear that Osipovka culture, have been considered to be a microblade industry with points in final paleolithic, had pottery. Carbon-14 dating suggestedthat the date of Gontyaruka site in Khabarovsk city go back over 10,000B.P..2, Tang Chug, he is a investigators of this project, gave a presentation on pottery that were found with microblades in the northern China which were decorated with nail-impressd patterns, and he figured out that those resemble incipient-Jomon pottery in the western Japan. We comfirmed that the date of sherds from Kotouryou site were over 10,000B.P.by thermoluminescence dating.3, We saw artifacts from Xian Ren Dong cave and other many sites in south China, and we could clear that the clusters of lithic artifacts in those sites were unfixed-form flake industries, and the majority were piece esquillees. those pottery in period of emergence had thick wall and large quartz temper, and it is much defferent from incipient-Jomon pottery. About the manufacturing technique of pottery, we could not agree to "small slabs pasting method", we think both pottery in Japan and China were formed by "ring building method".4, We can figure out that unfixed-form flake industries from final paleolithic to the beginning of Neolithic in south China were similar to industries in Japan, especially the southwestern islands and south Kyusyu. and we saw stone tools from Xuon Chai site in Vietnam, and we understood those was much defferent from Hoa-Binh culture.

关于东亚陶器的起源，我们促进了日本、中国和俄罗斯考古学家之间的积极交流，以了解考古调查的趋势和收集资料。通过研究，我们认识到，在东亚新石器时代初期，有三种不同的陶器制作机会，我们必须从不同的角度来评估它。1、在俄罗斯的远东区，很明显，奥西波夫卡文化，被认为是一个微刀片工业，在旧石器时代末期，有陶器。碳-14测年表明，哈巴罗夫斯克市贡佳鲁卡遗址的年代可追溯到10,000年前. 2，唐楚格，他是这个项目的调查员，他介绍了在中国北方发现的带有微型刀片的陶器，这些陶器上装饰着钉印图案，他发现这些陶器类似于日本西部的绳纹陶器。000B.P.by 3、在仙人洞等中国南方多处遗址中发现的石器，可以明确这些遗址中的石器集群是不固定形态的片状工业，且大多数是片状石器。出现时期的陶器壁厚、石英质大，与绳纹初期的陶器有很大区别。在陶器的制作工艺上，我们不能认同“小板粘贴法”，我们认为日本和中国的陶器都是通过“环筑法”形成的。4、我们可以看出，中国南方旧石器时代末期至新石器时代初期的不定型薄片工业与日本的工业，特别是西南诸岛和九州南部的工业是相似的。我们看到了越南春斋遗址的石器，我们知道这些石器与和平文化有很大的不同。