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Formation and Landscape of Jomon Stone Circle and other Monuments

绳文石圈及其他古迹的形成与景观

基本信息

批准号：
09410107
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Tatsuo
金额：
$ 2.94万
依托单位：
Kokugakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We has proved very successful we had seven symposium in various parts in Japan, and researched over 20 site, for example, Sannai-Maruyama in Aomori pref., Ohyu stone circles in Akita pref., Nomura in Gunma pref., Ushiisi in Yamanashi pref..1, The result obtained in this study demonstrated that design principles for monuments in Jomon, such as stone circles, related with the movement of sun and mountains around those sites. We named this relation Jomon monuments between sun and mountains "Jomon Landscapes".We figured out that Jomon people must have tried to express the summer and winter solstice and the vernal equinox in one monument. In many cases, main direction of features and the line from monuments to noticeable high mountains around there agreed with sunrise and sunset on the summer and winter solstice. The direction of sunrise and sunset on the vernal equinox calculate by both solstices. This attitude indicate that Jomon people took the matter important.In addition these facts, it is assumed that three peaks had important meaning for world view of Jomon people in Kanto district. At Ushiis stone circle, the direction from there to Mitsutouge Yama indicate the direction of sunset on the vernal spring equinox, and we confined similar relation at some sites in Annaka city from where we could see Myougi mountain that also has three peaks.2, Toru Miyao studied about the formation process of stone circles, such as Komakino, Isedoutai, Ohyu, and revealed each stone circle was formed by placing two small groups of stone arrangements both opposite side of circus.

我们在日本各地举办了七次研讨会，并研究了20多个地点，例如，青森县的三内丸山，大友石圈在秋田县，野村在群马县，山梨县的牛寺1、本研究结果表明绳文古迹的设计原则，如石圈，与太阳和周围山脉的运动有关。我们把这种太阳和山之间的关系命名为绳文纪念碑“绳文景观”。我们推测绳文人一定是试图在一个纪念碑上表达夏至和冬至以及春分。在许多情况下，主要方向的功能和线从纪念碑到显着的高山周围有同意的日出和日落的夏至和冬至。春分日的日出和日落的方向由两个至点计算。这种态度表明绳纹人对这件事的重视。再加上这些事实，可以推测三座山峰对关东地区绳纹人的世界观有着重要的意义。在牛见石圈，从那里到三藤山的方向表示春分日落的方向，我们在安中市的一些地方也有类似的关系，从那里我们可以看到Myougi山，也有三个高峰。2，Toru Miyao研究了石圈的形成过程，如Komakino，Isedoutai，Ohyu，发现每个石圈都是由两个小的石圈组成的，石圈的两边都是石圈。