Sustainable human settlement harmonized with ecosystem under limitation of resources

资源有限下可持续人居与生态系统协调

• 批准号: 07408013
• 负责人: HANAKI Keisuke
• 金额: $ 17.02万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07408013/
• 关键词: Human Settlement; Sustainability; Ecosystem; Water Resources; Energy; Photovolteic Cell; Soil Erosion; Carbon Cycle; 持続可能

This project was conducted in collaboration with a research group "Global Change Research Group" in the University of Tokyo. Hanaki showed that the global warming can give significant impact on water resources where human activity stresses balance between water resources and water use, and evaluated its impact on stream flow and water quality in Suwa Lake and Tenryu River. Matsumoto examined sustainable way of agriculture in China to avoid dissertification and soil erosion and proposed the solution. Ohta examined the management of forest which receives the influence of human settlement, and showed the way of compromization between human activity and forest conservation. Tamai studied on the impact of human settlement on urban climate, and showed that topographical condition strengthen or weaken the impact of human settlement. Ishitani proposed criteria, which is expressed as sustainability index, of comprehensive planning of energy necessary for human settlement. Yamada examined the applicability of photovolteic cell as sustainable supply of renewable energy, and pointed out that the high cost is problem to be solved. Suzuki evaluated the impact of human settlement on carbon budget through agriculture and forest change by using a global scale carbon flow model.

该项目是与东京大学的一个研究小组“全球变化研究小组”合作进行的。Hanaki指出，全球变暖会对水资源产生重大影响，人类活动强调水资源和水利用之间的平衡，并评估了其对Suwa Lake和Tenryu River的水流和水质的影响。松本对中国农业的可持续发展进行了思考，提出了解决问题的对策。太田昭宏考察了受人类活动影响的森林经营，指出了人类活动与森林保护协调的途径。Tamai研究了人类住区对城市气候的影响，并表明地形条件加强或减弱了人类住区的影响。石谷提出了人类住区所需能源综合规划的标准，即可持续性指数。Yamada考察了光伏电池作为可持续供应的可再生能源的适用性，并指出高成本是需要解决的问题。Suzuki利用全球尺度的碳流模型，通过农业和森林变化评估了人类住区对碳收支的影响。

项目成果

Michifumi Yoshioka, Hisahi Ishitani, Ryuji Matsuhashi: "Study of methodology for life cycle assessment using related process model" IEW/JSER. 319-324 (1996)

Michifumi Yoshioka、Hisahi Ishitani、Ryuji Matsuhashi：“使用相关过程模型进行生命周期评估的方法研究”IEW/JSER。

H.Komiyama, K.Yamada, A.Inaba and K.Kato: "Life Cycle Analysis of Solar Cell Systems as a Means to Reduce Atomospheric Carbon Dioxide Emissions" Energy Convers. Mgmt 37. No 6-8. 1247-1252 (1996)

H.Komiyama、K.Yamada、A.Inaba 和 K.Kato：“太阳能电池系统的生命周期分析作为减少大气二氧化碳排放的手段”能源转换。

H.Hassan: "A decision fromework of a monthly hydrological model structure regarding impact of climate change" Intl.Workshop on Macro-scale Hydrological Modeling.

H.Hassan：“关于气候变化影响的月度水文模型结构的决定”国际宏观水文模型研讨会。

H.Hassan: "Application of a conceptual-stochastic modeling of seaconal runofe:Assessment of basin runoff change due to climate change" 2nd linl.Scientitic Conf.an the Global Energy and Water Cycle,GEWC.

H.Hassan：“海洋径流概念随机模型的应用：气候变化引起的流域径流变化的评估”全球能源和水循环科学会议第二期，GEWC。

Islam: "Fate of selected odorous campounds in sewage treatment plant" 土木学会第50回年次学術講演会講演概要集II-B. 1080-1082 (1995)

伊斯兰教：“污水处理厂中选定的恶臭营地的命运”日本土木工程师学会第 50 届年度学术会议摘要 II-B 1080-1082（1995 年）。