The influence of lifestyle, attitudes, and interpersonal relations on physical and mental deterioration of ages.

生活方式、态度和人际关系对年龄身心衰退的影响。

• 批准号: 07409008
• 负责人: HARAOKA Kazuma
• 金额: $ 11.65万
• 依托单位: Kurume University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07409008/
• 关键词: mental deterioration; aged people; life style; life satisfaction; mental ability; 生き方、; 生き甲斐; 対人関係; 老人; 日常生活・態度; 生き甲斐満足度; 知的低下傾向; 横断的研究; 縦断的研究; 生き方; 日常生活行動; 知的精神機能

*Abstract* Subjects : 212 Old People, over 65 years of age, of Kurokawacho, Imari, Saga.Questionnaire : Lifestyle and Living Pattern Survey, surveyed in individual oral interview.1) The Relationship between Age Group and Mental DeteriorationDividing the respondents into 5 age groups-65-69 years, 70-74 years, 75-79 years, 80-84 years, over 85 years-and comparing the points scored on a "Kana" (Japanese phonetic character) recognition test used as an index of mental retardation, a significant correlation, with less than one percent of uncertainty was found, such that in 65-70 year age group 17.42 points, 75-79 year age group, 11.32 points, 85 and over age group 5.25 points were score showing that mental faculties deteriorated with increasing age.2) The Relationship between Age Group and LifestyleA significant difference of lifestyle were found in many domains between the age groups. From among those items that showed a clear variation the following representative examples can be raised : … More "Health condition", "The spheres within which one feels oneself to be making a useful contribution to family life, "The extent to which one is appreciated by those around one", "The extent to which one feels that one has an outlet for ones abilities", "The feeling that one is tackling new things", "The level of satisfaction with ones life". The ratings given to these items showed that lifestyle and attitudes became increasingly negative with increasing age.3) The Relationship between Mental Ability and LifestyleThe most noteworthy results of this survey was that an extremely significant correlation between level of mental ability and lifestyle was observed. Irrespective of age and gender it was found that the higher the level of "life satisfaction" the higher the level of mental ability and the less mental deterioration was observed. Under a factor analysis, this tendency was found to be significant over two dimensions namely : steady state life satisfaction and dynamic life satisfaction in the responses to almost all the questions posed.ConclusionFrom the above data one can claim that mental deterioration increase in both men and women with age but, not only can choice of lifestyle be seen as an effective means of preventing this decline, lifestyle is also related to the individuals zest for life. Less

* 摘要 * 主题：佐贺县伊万里市黑川町65岁以上的212名老年人。生活方式和生活模式调查，采用个别口头访谈的方式进行调查。1）年龄组与精神病恶化的关系将被调查者分为5个年龄组：65-69岁，70-74岁，75-79岁，80-84岁，在85年的时间里，（日语拼音字符）识别测试用作智力迟钝的指标，发现了显著的相关性，具有小于百分之一的不确定性，例如，在65-70岁年龄组17.42分，75-79岁年龄组，11.32分，85岁及以上组5.25分，显示智力随年龄增长而下降。2）年龄组与生活方式的关系不同年龄组之间生活方式在许多方面存在显著差异。在显示出明显差异的项目中，可以举出以下有代表性的例子： ...更多信息 “健康状况”、“一个人感觉自己对家庭生活做出有益贡献的领域”、“一个人受到周围人赞赏的程度”、“一个人感觉自己的能力有出路的程度”、“一个人正在处理新事物的感觉”、“对生活的满意程度”。三、心理能力与生活方式的关系调查结果显示，心理能力与生活方式之间的相关性非常显著。无论年龄和性别，发现“生活满意度”水平越高，心理能力水平越高，观察到的心理退化越少。根据因素分析，这一趋势在两个方面都很明显，即：稳态生活满意度和动态生活满意度在回答几乎所有的问题提出。结论从上述数据可以声称，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的精神恶化，但不仅可以选择的生活方式被视为一种有效的手段，防止这种下降，生活方式也与个人对生活的热情有关。少

项目成果

Kazuma HARAOKA: "The relationship between lifestyle and the deterioration of mental faculties." Bulletin of Faculty of Literature, Kurume University : Human Sciences. Vol.11. 1-20 (1997)

原冈一马：“生活方式与智力退化之间的关系。”

原岡一馬: "老年期における社会的認知と自己思考" 比較分化年報(久留米大学比較分化研究科). 5. (1996)

原冈一马：“老年时的社会认知和自我思考”比较分化年度报告（久留米大学比较分化研究生院）5。（1996）。

Kazuma HARAOKA: "The relation between mental deterioration and social support, satisfaction on life in old ages. -life satisfaction and sex difference-" Bulletin of Faculty of Literature, Kurume University : Human Sciences. Vol.12.13. 1-24 (1998)

原冈和真：“精神恶化与社会支持、晚年生活满意度之间的关系。-生活满意度与性别差异-”久留米大学文学部通报：人文科学。

原岡一馬: "老年期における社会的認知と自己思考" 比較文化年報 久留米大学比較文化研究科. No.5. 1-57 (1996)

原冈一马：《老年时期的社会认知和自我思考》，久留米大学比较文化研究科年度报告，第 5 期（1996 年）。

Kazuma HARAOKA: "The relationship between lifestyle and the deterioration of mental faculties." Bulletin of Faculty of Literature, Kurume University : Human Sciences. Vol.9.10. 1-35 (1996)

原冈一马：“生活方式与智力退化之间的关系。”