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THE STRUCTURE OF THE SOCALLED "PARALYSIS" THE PSHCHOLOGICAL,SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE GERMAN PEOPLE AT THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND JUST AFTER THE WAR

所谓“瘫痪”的结构第二次世界大战结束时和战后德国人民的心理、社会和经济状况

基本信息

批准号：
07453009
负责人：
NAGAMINE Michiteru
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
YOKOHAMA CITY UNIVERSITY (1996-1997)Rissho University (1995)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The structure of the so-called "PARALYSIS" of the German people at the end of the second world war can be only understood through multilateral analysis. As the factors of psychological conditions, we must seize the essence of important historical preconditions. Many researches on this theme disregarded the decisive roles of the first World War, the defeat of Germany and the November Revolution. Many researches overestimated the role of Hitler. But the core of the Hitler's ideology was "voelkisch", ultra-nationalism, which was hardened by the first world war, the Versailles and the policies of the imperial big countries, British empire, USA,France, and Japan. Through the eyes of ultra-nationalism many peoples in Germany supported the Hitler's "Machtpolitik", his war policies. Daniel Goldhagen disregard this ultra-nationalism and overestimated the factors of the anti-Semitism in Germany. Holocaust was determined through the ultra-nationalism, and the crisis of the German war efforts. We have investigated intensively the correlation of the "winter crisis", the globalization of the war 1941-1942 and the "Final solution of the Jewish Question". We have criticized the these of Masaru Kurihara, Professor of the Kobe University. Many documents tears the Kurihara's argument that Hitler ordered before August 15.1941, "kill all jews in Europe".

第二次世界大战结束时，德国人民所谓的“PARTICSIS”结构只能通过多边分析来理解。作为心理条件的因素，我们必须抓住重要的历史前提的本质。关于这一主题的许多研究忽视了第一次世界大战、德国战败和十一月革命的决定性作用。许多研究高估了希特勒的作用。但希特勒意识形态的核心是“民族主义”，即极端民族主义，这一意识形态在第一次世界大战、凡尔赛和约以及大英帝国、美国、法国和日本等帝国主义大国的政策中得到了强化。从极端民族主义的角度看，德国许多人支持希特勒的“马赫政治”，即他的战争政策。丹尼尔·戈德哈根无视这种极端民族主义，高估了德国反犹主义的因素。纳粹大屠杀是通过极端民族主义和德国战争努力的危机决定的。我们深入研究了“冬季危机”、1941-1942年战争的全球化和“犹太问题的最终解决”之间的相互关系。我们批评了科比大学教授栗原胜的这些观点。许多文件撕裂了栗原的论点，即希特勒在1941年8月15日之前下令“杀死欧洲所有犹太人”。