Casestudy on a possibility of community developement company in Mano-District, City of Kobe

神户市马野区社区发展公司可能性的案例研究

• 批准号: 07455243
• 负责人: HIROHARA Moriaki
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07455243/
• 关键词: mano-district; city of kobe; npo; community development; community business; community action; hanshin great earthquake; 真野っこ; 真野まちづくり; 真野っ子; 有限会社; 非営利組織; 阪神大震災

Mano-District, the famous community movement area in the City of Kobe, are now severely faced with the disaster of Hanshin Great Earthquake. One forth of residents decreased on account of the destruction of old wooden houses. Many public housing have been built after the Hanshin Earthquake in Mano-District. But however on the point of city-wide view, few residents of Mano-District are permitted to live in because of an legal equality between many sufferers in the stressed cities.In Japan, almost of all the public works are controlled by the bureaucracy of local and central government. Non-profit organizations are rarely recognized as co-partners and are not given any legal and financial resouses. It has been a dream for Mano Community to gain a real power of community development for a long time.Recently The Non-Profit Organization Law has been enacted in Japan and also many NPO have been established in Kobe. In Mano-District, the community development company has been founded and now promotes a few of community busineses. But regrettably, there are few community action programs where NPO act as a leading actor in the community development at present. Community action groups in Mano-District are planning to build a partnership cooperation with Kobe City Office.

马诺区是科比市著名的社区活动区，在神户大地震中面临着严重的灾害。四分之一的居民因旧木屋的毁坏而减少。坂神地震后，马诺区建造了许多公共住房。但是从城市的角度来看，由于压力大的城市中的许多受害者之间的法律的平等，很少有马诺区的居民被允许居住。在日本，几乎所有的公共工程都由地方和中央政府的官僚机构控制。非营利组织很少被承认为共同伙伴，也得不到任何法律的和财政资源。获得社区发展的真实的力量是马诺社区长期以来的梦想，近年来日本颁布了《非营利组织法》，科比也成立了许多非营利组织。在马诺区，社区发展公司已经成立，现在正在促进一些社区企业。但令人遗憾的是，目前很少有非营利组织在社区发展中发挥主导作用的社区行动计划。马诺区的社区行动团体正计划与科比市政府建立合作伙伴关系。

项目成果

広原盛明: "震災復興と居住政策"「住宅白書」、ドメス出版. 11巻. 128-134 (1996)

Moriaki Hirohara：“地震恢复和住房政策”“住房白皮书”，Domes Publishing，第 11 卷，128-134（1996 年）。

広原盛明: "まちづくりの到達点とNPOの将来"「かんぽ資金」、簡保資金振興センター. 237号. 10-15 (1998)

广原守明：《城市发展的成就与非营利组织的未来》《汉方基金》，汉方基金促进中心第237. 10-15号（1998年）。

広原盛明: "震災・神戸都市計画の検証"自治体研究社. 180 (1996)

广原盛明：“地震灾害与神户城市规划的验证”地方政府研究所180（1996）。

広原盛明: "震災・神戸都市計画の検証" 自治体研究社, 180 (1996)

广原盛明：《地震灾害与神户城市规划的验证》自知研究社，180（1996）

広原盛明: "復興まちづくりの新地平をきりひらくために" 「住民主体への挑戦」(西須磨まちづくり懇談会). 2-10 (1997)

广原盛明：“为重建城镇发展开辟新视野”“对以居民为中心的发展的挑战”（西须间町发展委员会）2-10（1997年）。