THE STUDY ON THE METROPOLITAN HOUSING POLICY FOR RECOVERING OF FERTILITY

大城市生育力恢复住房政策研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    04451118
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.56万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1992 至 1993
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

(1) The main causes of fertility decline in the advanced countries are commonly considered as the increase of childcare cost, hard mother-work, poor housing conditions and difficulties of management between social and domestic works, according to the increase of working mothers and their social status.(2) Based on the analysis of correlation of fertility and women's working ratio in the advanced countries, the general tendencies are followingly recogernized. First, as women's working ratio increases, then fertility declines. Second, the former amounts to 40% and over, then the latter begins to recover. Third, the former remains under 25 %, then the latter continues to decline continually. This means that once fertility declines according to the increase of women's working ratio and sosial status, but recovers again with more sosial advance of women.(3) The results of opinion survey of parents, whose children are cared by either a day nursery or kindergarten in Tokyo and Kyoto, are as follows. First, the different tendencies of childbirth between working mothers and domestic mothers, do not cause the number of child but the term of childbirth. Second, first of all the largest factor on fertility is women's attitudes for their life-courses and not housing condition. Third, housing condition however gives large inpacts on the fertility in the case of women who want to have two and more children above all in Tokyo.
(1)根据职业母亲的增加及其社会地位,普遍认为发达国家生育率下降的主要原因是育儿费用增加、母亲工作辛苦、住房条件差以及社会与家务工作之间的管理困难。(2)通过对发达国家生育率与妇女工作比例相关性的分析,认识到总体趋势如下。首先,随着女性工作比例的增加,生育率会下降。其次,前者达到40%以上,后者开始恢复。第三,前者持续低于25%,则后者继续持续下降。这意味着,一旦生育率随着女性工作比例和社会地位的提高而下降,但随着女性社会地位的提高而再次恢复。(3)对东京和京都的孩子在日间托儿所或幼儿园看护的父母的意见调查结果如下。首先,职业母亲和家庭母亲的生育倾向不同,造成的不是孩子的数量,而是分娩的期限。其次,影响生育率的最大因素首先是女性对其生命历程的态度,而不是住房条件。第三,对于在东京想要生两个或更多孩子的女性来说,住房条件对生育能力有很大影响。

项目成果

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HIROHARA Moriaki其他文献

HIROHARA Moriaki的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('HIROHARA Moriaki', 18)}}的其他基金

Study on the changing process of Hanshin Great Earthquake Restoration Plan in the City of Kobe
神户市阪神大地震恢复计划变更过程研究
  • 批准号:
    10450224
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.56万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
Casestudy on a possibility of community developement company in Mano-District, City of Kobe
神户市马野区社区发展公司可能性的案例研究
  • 批准号:
    07455243
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.56万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF METROPOLITAN HOUSING POLICY CONCERNING ABOUT HOUSING MASTERPLAN AND ITS ACTION PROGRAMME
城市住房总体规划住房政策效果比较研究及其行动方案
  • 批准号:
    04301086
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.56万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

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