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A Study on Risk Factors for Various Health Conditions in Nishiizu District, Shizuoka Prefecture-Form a 10 Year Cohort study (fom 1985 to 1996)-

静冈县西伊豆地区各种健康状况的危险因素研究 - 为期 10 年的队列研究（1985 年至 1996 年） -

基本信息

批准号：
07457102
负责人：
NOJIRI Masami
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Risk factors for all causes of daaths, death from aging diseases, unhealthiness, periods of bedridden, senile dementia (slight or severe) were studied prospectively in 767 men and 1332 women, aged 30 years and over, living in Nishiizumati and Kamomura, Shizuoka Prefecture.Baseline examination was performed in 1985-1986, and subjects were followed until 1995-1996. Survey at the endpoint of the study was performed on those alive by public health nurses and her assistants, who were asked about his or her condition, and on the deceased by their families, who were queried about his or her health condition just before death.At the end of the study 1747 are alive, 275 are dead, and 77 are missing. The causes of death were identified by death certifications. There were 75 malignant diseases, 48 heart diseases, 49 cerebrovascular diseases and 75 the other causes of death during follow up period.Age and sex are uncontrollable variables, so we did not use them in the following multivariate analys … More is.Using multiple logistic analysis risk variables of all causes of death, death from aging diseases, unhealthiness, period of bedridden (long term) and dementia (slight and severe) were compared to those of controls (persons not having each outcome) in the cohort.From stepwise regression methods, significant risk factors are obtained.1.Risk factors of all causes of death are positive urine-sugar, smoking, sclerotic change in fundus oculi, illhealth and e.c.g.abnormality.2.Risk factors of unhealthiness are positive urine-sugar, smoking, sclerotic change in fundus oculi, high level of GOT,e.c.g.abnormality, illhealth, increased pulse pressure and not eating fish too much.3.Risk factors of death from agning diseases are smoking, positive urine sugar, sclerotic change of fundus oculi, e.c.g.abnormality, illhealth, increased pulse pressure and not eating rise too much.4.Risk factor of long period of bedridden is hypertensive change in fundus oculi.5.Risk factors of senile dementia (severe) are decreased concentration of hemoglobin, illhealth and increased pulse pressure..6.Risk factors of senile dementia (slight) are sclerotic change in fundus oculi, illhealth, increased palse-pressure, not smoking and low level of BMI. Less

对生活在静冈县西泉町和鸭村的 767 名男性和 1332 名年龄在 30 岁及以上的女性进行了前瞻性研究，研究了所有死亡原因、老年疾病死亡、不健康、卧床不起、老年痴呆症（轻度或重度）的危险因素。基线检查于 1985 年至 1986 年进行，受试者随访至 1995 年至 1996 年。在研究结束时，公共卫生护士及其助理对活着的人进行了调查，询问了他们的病情，死者的家人则询问了死者临终前的健康状况。在研究结束时，1747 人还活着，275 人死亡，77 人失踪。死亡原因通过死亡证明确定。随访期间恶性疾病75例，心脏病48例，脑血管疾病49例，其他死因75例。年龄和性别是不可控变量，因此我们在后面的多元分析中没有使用它们……更多的是。采用多元logistic分析所有死因的风险变量，老年病死亡、不健康、卧床期（长期）和痴呆（轻度）与队列中的对照组（没有每种结果的人）进行比较。通过逐步回归方法，获得了显着的危险因素。1.所有死因的危险因素是尿糖阳性、吸烟、眼底硬化改变、健康状况不佳和异常等。2.不健康的危险因素是尿糖阳性、吸烟、眼底硬化改变、 GOT水平高，如异常、健康状况不佳、脉压增高、不吃鱼等。3.老年病死亡的危险因素是吸烟、尿糖阳性、眼底硬化性改变，如异常、健康状况不佳、脉压增高、不进食等。4.长期卧床的危险因素是眼底高血压改变。5.老年病危险因素痴呆症（重度）是血红蛋白浓度降低、健康状况不佳、脉压增高。 6.老年性痴呆的危险因素（轻度）是眼底硬化、健康状况不佳、眼压增高、不吸烟、体重指数偏低。较少的