Support system for snow disaster-mitigation in urban area considering transition of social environment

考虑社会环境转型的城市雪灾减灾支撑体系

• 批准号: 07558057
• 负责人: KITAURA Masaru
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07558057/
• 关键词: snow disaster; risk evaluation; the aged; snow removal; 雪害軽減; なだれ; 雪処理

The results obtained in the study are summarized as follows :(1) We investigated the actual conditions of life environmental obstacles caused by torrential snow drift, and discussed how to reduce snow disasters.(2) A study of regional snow risk evaluation should be done with an emphasis on the sequence of disaster. We constructed a risk evaluation method considering uncertainly of snow drift, and compared the evaluation results with the actual snow damage data.(3) We applied the Neural Computing technique to the prediction of the depth of snow deposit, and the predicted results were in a good agreement with the observed data.(4) In order to consider social environment and urban planning in the aged, the rearrangment of infrastructure concerning the change of lifestyle structure was investigated.(5) The policy of snow disaster reduction by the local city's government or the agreement of the people was analyzed considering the aging society in future.(6) We investigated the actual conditions of snow removal on the roof or in the street at the front of the house.(7) From the viewpoint of meteorological, geographical and social environment, mitigation of disaster in an earthquake in snow area was also discussed.

主要研究结果如下：（1）调查了特大雪灾对生活环境障碍的实际情况，并对如何减轻雪灾进行了探讨。(2)区域雪灾风险评价研究应侧重于灾害发生的先后顺序。建立了考虑风吹雪不确定性的风险评估方法，并将评估结果与实际雪害数据进行了比较。(3)将神经计算技术应用于积雪存款深度的预测，预测结果与实测值吻合较好。(4)为了考虑老年人的社会环境和城市规划，研究了与生活方式结构变化有关的基础设施的改善。(5)分析了在未来老龄化社会的背景下，地方政府的雪灾减灾政策和民众的共识。(6)我们调查了屋顶或房屋前面街道上除雪的实际情况。(7)并从气象、地理和社会环境的角度，对雪区地震减灾问题进行了探讨。

项目成果

Kiyomichi Aoyama, et al: "Actual Situation of Activation Plan and Service of Facilities for Aged Person" Proceedings of Japan Society for Snow Engineering. Vol.13. 53-58 (1996)

Kiyomichi Aoyama 等人：“老年人设施启动计划和服务的实际情况”日本雪工程学会会议记录。

Daisuke Fukazawa: "On the Findings of the Questionaire for the Earthquake-proof Houses with Hight-basis Study on the House and Residence Planning in Snowy Area" Proceedings of Japan Society for Snow Engineering. Vol.13. 203-210 (1996)

深泽大辅：“关于雪区房屋和住宅规划高基础研究的抗震房屋调查问卷的结果”日本雪工程学会论文集。

北浦 勝 他2名: "都市における雪害とその対応策に関する調査研究" 第13回 日本雪工学会大会論文報告集. 211-216 (1996)

Masaru Kitaura等2人：“城市雪灾及其对策研究”第13届日本雪工程学会会议记录211-216（1996）。

Naoaki Ohgaki, et al: "Study on the Expand of the Range of People's Life Behaviors in Hokkaido and Snow Damage" Proceedings of Japan Society for Snow Engineering. Vol.13. 85-88 (1996)

Naoaki Ohgaki等人：“北海道人民生活行为范围的扩大与雪灾的研究”日本雪工程学会论文集。

前田清道 他4名: "高齢者のための生きがい対策と施設整備の現状" 第13回日本雪工学会大会論文報告集. 53-58 (1996)

前田清道等4人：“老年人生活目的的措施和设施维护的现状”第13届日本雪工程学会会议记录53-58（1996年）。