A Study of the Monastic Theology in the western twelfth century

在这篇题为《西方十二世纪修道院神学研究》的论文中，我调查了“人”或“个体”概念的起源，这些概念构成了西方现代社会的基本结构。特别是我把研究对象定在了圣维多利亚学派的哲学家身上，这在日本还没有得到深入的研究。圣维克多的休和他的弟子理查是这个时代哲学家的代表。他们澄清学术概念的努力后来在托马斯·阿奎那的神学中开花结果。我的研究还包括一篇关于托马斯主义思想的文章。通过这项研究，我想我可以对被哈斯金斯称为12世纪文艺复兴的伟大变革有一个小小的了解。通过确认“个人”这个概念起源于中世纪社会和神学争论，我们可以赋予这个概念某种深度，这在我们思考现代社会和教育时是非常重要的。

In this study entitled "a study of the monastic theology in the western twelfth century" I investigated the origin of the concepts "person" or "individual" which perform the fundamental structures of the western modern society. Especially I fixed my study object to philosophers of St. Victorian School, which is not yet closely investigated in Japan. Hugh of St. Victor and his diciple Richard are realy the representive philosophers in this age. Their efforts of clarifyinsg scholastic concepts bloom later in the theology of Thomas Aquinas. So my study includes aloso an article about thomistic thoughts. Through this study I think I could have a small view of the great change which is called by C.H.Haskins the renaissance of the twelfth century.By confirming that the concept "individual" has its source in the medieval society and the theological arguments there, we can give to this concept a sort of depth which is very important when we think about modern society and education.