Research of the Change of Community Structure during the Reconstruction Phase after Disaster

灾后重建阶段社区结构变化研究

• 批准号: 07610181
• 负责人: YOKOTA Naotoshi
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Yamaguchi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610181/
• 关键词: Disaster; Reconstruction Program; Community; The Reconstruction Phase; Urban Planning; Conflict; Inner city; 地域住民組織

Some findings of this research about the community reconstruction process after disaster are as follows.1. The degree of damage caused by disaster is much larger for lower-class people than for upper-class and middle-class. One of the most important issues during the reconstruction phase is how lower-class and aged people can recover their housing and (or) jobs.2. One of major factors that have caused serious conflicts of interests among community residents is in the way of zoning in disaster area.3. The community level reaction to some issues during the reconstruction phase isn't the same because each community has its distinctive structural character.

本研究对灾后社区重建过程的研究发现如下：1.灾害对下层民众造成的损害程度要比上层和中产阶级大得多。在重建阶段最重要的问题之一是如何让下层阶级和老年人恢复他们的住房和（或）工作。造成社区居民利益冲突严重的主要因素之一是灾区的区划方式.在重建阶段，社区层面对一些问题的反应是不一样的，因为每个社区都有其独特的结构特征。

项目成果

Naotoshi YOKOTA: "The Great Hanshin-Awaji Quake and Urban Community" The Annals of Japan Society for Urbanology. Vol.29. 78-83 (1996)

横田直俊：“阪神淡路大地震与城市社区”日本城市学会年鉴。

横田尚俊: "阪神・淡路大震災と都市コミュニティ" 日本都市学会年報. VoL.29. 78-83 (1996)

Naotoshi Yokota：“阪神淡路大地震与城市社区”日本城市协会年度报告 VoL.29（1996）。