权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The trend of landowner and farmer in the process that the agrarian reform carried out

土地改革过程中地主和农民的走向

基本信息

批准号：
07610325
负责人：
SASAKI Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Ibaraki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study surveyed and collected materials about the agrarian reform and the landowner system in Ibaraki, Saitama Prefecture and Osaka Metropolitan Prefecture. Then it made a demonstrative analysis of Ibaraki Prefecture. This demonstrative analysys has two important subject. (1) is proving the actual conditions of landowner system at each area. (2) is reserching on the trend of landowner system at field zone and relation to the agrarian reform.(1) proved difference from some villages about landowner system's development in Hokota area and confirmed originality of region that average percentage of tenant about prefecture or county couldn't recognize. (1) proved that old Katori village was typical small or medium-sized landowner district in Sowa area.(2) first setting up the regional type of Ibaraki Prefecture's agriculture, and investigated a relation between characteristic when landowner system changed at field zone and the agrarian reform. At the same time, (2) proved that characteristic of Ibaraki Prefecture's landowner system is closely related with high percentage of remained tenant after the agrarian reform.Because or analyzing relationships between landowner and farmer from the viewpoint of farmer's union movement and farmland committee system, (3) proved that farmland committee system made union movement declined.Finally because of comparing the agrarian reform after the war with the l-and tax reform in the Meiji Revolution, (4) proved common and disparate point in land reform and I verified the event of the agrarian reform was historically significant.

本研究对茨城县、埼玉县和大阪府的土地改革和地主制度进行了调查和收集。然后对茨城县进行了实证分析。这个论证性分析有两个重要的主题。(1)证明了各地区土地所有者制度的实际情况。(2)研究了田区土地所有者制度的发展趋势及其与土地改革的关系。(1)证明了北太地区土地所有者制度发展与部分村庄的差异，证实了地县平均佃户比例无法识别的区域独创性。(1)证明旧Katori村是Sowa地区典型的中小地主区。(2)首次建立茨城县农业的区域类型，考察了田区地主制度变迁特征与土地改革的关系。同时，(2)证明了茨城县土地所有者制度的特点与土地改革后的高剩余佃户比例密切相关。(3)从农民工会运动和耕地委员会制度的角度分析了土地所有者和农民之间的关系，证明了耕地委员会制度导致了工会运动的衰落。最后通过对比战后的土改与明治革命的税改，(4)证明了土改的共同点和不同点，验证了土改事件的历史意义。