On the Mental Lexicon : At the Linguistic/Psycholinguistic Interface.

关于心理词典：在语言学/心理语言学的界面。

• 批准号: 07610458
• 负责人: ITO Takane
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610458/
• 关键词: mental lexicon; rule vs.analogy; nominal suffix; dual mechanism model; brain-damaged; 語彙情報; 派生接辞; 語形成; 継承現象

The aim of this project has been to investigate the mental/neurological mechanism involved in morphological processes, taking into consideration the results reported in psycholinguistic/neurolinguistic studies.Specifically, we examined in a joint research whether the "dual mechanism model", proposed by S.Pinker and his colleagues for inflectional morphology, is appropriate for derivational morphology. The model argues for qualitative diferences between rule-governed regular processes and associative memory/analogy-based irregular processes. We conducted two experiments, one on normal adults and the other on brain-damaged patients, where we examined differences between two Japanese nominal suffixes -sa and -mi. The result of the first experiment shows that -sa and -mi behave differently with respect to applicability to novel words and that -mi, but not -sa, exhibits the "similarity effect", demonstrating that both rule and analogy are operative in derivational morphology. Furthermore, p … More atients with a lesion in Broca's area preferred -mi over -sa on novel words while patients with a lesion in other areas exhibited a different preference pattern, which suggests that the two mental mechanisms (rule and analogy) are supported by different neurological mechanisms.These findings have significant implications both for theoretical morphology and neurolinguistics : they provide a new perspective to the theory of morphology in showing that the rule/analogy distinction crosscuts the inflection/derivation distinction, and to the study of language and brain in demonstrating that Broca's area, which is believed to be involved in "syntactic" processes, is in fact responsible for "computational" processes whether they involve phrasal/sentential-level units or morphological/word-level units. Thus our study illustrates how researches in the two fields can benefit from each other.Our study has so far not given enough considerastions on how existing words with -sal/-mi are processed, and we will continue working on this with a new series of experiments. Less

本研究的目的是结合心理语言学和神经语言学的研究成果，探讨形态学过程中的心理/神经机制，具体地说，我们在一项联合研究中检验了S.Pinker及其同事提出的屈折形态学的“双重机制模型”是否适用于派生形态学。该模型认为，规则统治的定期过程和联想记忆/类比为基础的不规则过程之间的定性差异。我们进行了两项实验，一项针对正常成年人，另一项针对脑损伤患者，我们检查了两个日语名词性后缀-sa和-mi之间的差异。实验一的结果表明，-sa和-mi在对新词的适用性方面表现出不同的行为，-mi而不是-sa表现出“相似性效应”，这表明规则和类比在派生形态学中都是有效的。此外，P ...更多信息 Broca区损伤的患者对新单词的偏好-mi超过-sa，而其他区域损伤的患者表现出不同的偏好模式，这表明两种心理机制这些发现对理论形态学和神经语言学都有重要意义：它们为形态学理论提供了一个新的视角，表明规则/类比的区别横切了屈折变化/派生的区别，并为语言和大脑的研究提供了一个新的视角，证明了布罗卡区，这被认为涉及“句法”过程，事实上负责“计算”过程，无论它们涉及短语/名词级单位还是形态/单词级单位。因此，我们的研究说明了这两个领域的研究是如何相互促进的。我们的研究迄今为止还没有对现有的带有-sal/-mi的词是如何加工的给出足够的解释，我们将通过一系列新的实验继续这方面的工作。少

项目成果

伊藤 たかね: "形態操作の脳内メカニズムをめぐって" Language,Information,Text. Vol.5(未定). (1998)

Takane Ito：“论形态操纵的大脑机制”，语言，信息，文本，第 5 卷（待定）。

伊東たかね: "形態操作の脳内メカニズムをめぐって" Language,Information,Text. Vol.5. 未定 (1998)

Takane Ito：“论形态操纵的大脑机制”语言，信息，文本（1998）。

Takane Ito: "Yoko Sugioka, and Hiroko Hagiwara, "Psychological Status of Rules in Derivational Morphology"" Metropolitan Linguistics. Vol.16. 10-40 (1996)

Takane Ito：“Yoko Sugioka 和 Hiroko Hagiwara，“派生形态学中规则的心理状态””都市语言学。

Takane Ito: ""On the Neurological Mechanisms Involved in Morphological Processes"" Language, Information, Text. Vol.5, (in print).

Takane Ito：“论形态过程中涉及的神经机制””语言、信息、文本。

Takane Ito: ""Rule and Analogy in the Mental Lexicon"" Language, Information, Text.Vol.3. 111-129 (1996)

Takane Ito：““心理词典中的规则和类比””语言、信息、文本.Vol.3。