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On the sanitary operations related to funeral customs in Berlin since the end of the 18th.century

论18世纪末以来柏林丧葬习俗的卫生操作

基本信息

批准号：
07610505
负责人：
HARA Katsumi
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
RIKKYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610505/
关键词：
modernization the city of Berlin mediastudies public hygienic problems bio force urban sanitary engineering funeral custams culture symbol systems 都市論ベルリン近代化・近代テクノロジー墓地埋葬公衆衛生文化史

项目摘要

The theme of this research is an analysis of the constructive relations between the social modernization and the culture symbol systems in Germany since the end of the 18th.century ; especially the modernization of sanitary conditions of modern urban people. Modern "political anatomy" (Foucault) was realized in the form of calculated hygienic control of the human body and life, called "bio force" (Foucault). This bio force took command over human health, not as a personal matter but as a matter of public sanitation.It is thus very important to remark that the urban circumstances consisted mostly of stages of these public hygienic problems. It is necessary, therefore, to analyze episthemologically the social customs of funerals and chronological changes in the construction of graveyards, churchyards and cemeteries in tne city of Berlin since the end of the 18th.century, from the point of view of public health problems and an urban sanitary engineering. Berlin is as good an example of as any urban circumstances and is appropriate for the purpose of this research : a public health problem as a realized bio force, a funeral as a concrete example of a public sanitary problem.As a result of this research, it is recognized that the differentiation of the sanitary operations related to funeral customs in Berlin was nothing but the typically modern bio force mobilized on the public health/death of the urban masses in this big city.

本研究的主题是分析18世纪末以来德国社会现代化与文化符号系统之间的建构关系。世纪;尤其是现代城市居民卫生条件的现代化。现代的“政治解剖学”（福柯）是以对人体和生命的有计划的卫生控制的形式实现的，称为“生物力”（福柯）。这种生物力量控制了人类的健康，这不是个人的事情，而是公共卫生的问题。因此，必须指出的是，城市环境主要由这些公共卫生问题的各个阶段组成。因此，有必要从认识论上分析自18世纪末以来柏林市墓地、教堂墓地和墓地建设的社会丧葬习俗和年代变化。世纪，从公共卫生问题和城市卫生工程的角度出发。柏林与任何城市环境一样，都是一个很好的例子，也很适合本研究的目的：公共卫生问题是一种已实现的生物力量，葬礼是公共卫生问题的具体例子。这项研究的结果是，人们认识到柏林与葬礼习俗相关的卫生操作的差异只不过是这个大城市中城市群众公共卫生/死亡的典型现代生物力量。