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On the sanitary operations related to funeral customs and other urbansystems in Berlin since the end of the 18th. century

关于18月底以来柏林丧葬习俗和其他城市系统相关的卫生行动。

基本信息

批准号：
09610520
负责人：
HARA Katsumi
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
RIKKYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610520/
关键词：
culture symbol systems urban sanitary engineering public hygienic problems mediastudies modernization funeral customs bio force the city of Berlin 墓地・埋葬メディア論表象活動バイオ権力

项目摘要

The theme of this research is an analysis of the constructive relations between the social modernization and the culture symbol systems in Germany since the end of the 18th. century ; especially the modernization of sanitary conditions of modern urban people. Modern "political anatomy" (Foucault) was realized in the form of calculated hygienic control of the human body and life, called "bio force" (Foucault). This bio force took command over human health, not as a personal matter but as a matter of public sanitation.It is thus very important to remark that the urban circumstances consisted mostly of stages of these public hygienic problems. It is necessary, therefore, to analyze epistemologically the social customs of funerals and other urbansystems and chronological changes in the construction of graveyards, markets, pneumatic tube-network and telephone-systems in the city of Berlin since the end of the 18th. century, from the point of view of public health problems and an urban sanitary engineering. Berlin is as good an example of as any urban circumstances and is appropriate for the purpose of this research : a public health problem as a realized bio force, urbansystems as concrete examples of a public sanitary problem.As a result of this research, it is recognized that the differentiation of the sanitary operations related to funeral customs in Berlin was nothing but the typically modern bio force mobilized on the public health / death of the urban masses in this big city.

本研究的主题是分析18世纪末以来德国社会现代化与文化符号系统之间的建构关系。世纪，特别是现代城市人的卫生条件的现代化。现代的“政治解剖学”（福柯）是通过对人体和生命进行有计划的卫生控制的形式实现的，这种控制被称为“生物力”（福柯）。这种生物力量控制着人类的健康，不是作为个人问题，而是作为公共卫生问题，因此，必须指出，城市环境主要由这些公共卫生问题的阶段组成。因此，有必要从认识论的角度分析18世纪末以来柏林的丧葬习俗和其他城市制度，以及墓地、市场、气动管道网络和电话系统建设的时间变化。世纪，从公共卫生问题和城市卫生工程的角度来看。柏林是一个很好的例子，因为任何城市的情况，是适合本研究的目的：公共卫生问题作为一种已实现的生物力量，城市系统作为一个公共卫生问题的具体例子。作为这项研究的结果，人们认识到，柏林与丧葬习俗有关的卫生操作的差异化只不过是对公共卫生动员的典型的现代生物力量。这座大城市的城市居民的死亡。