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The Historical Study of the Rebuilding of Paris under the Second Empire

第二帝国时期巴黎重建的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
07620056
负责人：
HAGAI Masami
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07620056/
关键词：
Urban Policy Urban Administration City Planning Rebuilding of Paris France Europe Urban History Haussmann

项目摘要

The year 1991 was memorable in the long history of city planning in France because exactly one century had passed since the death of G.E.Haussmann. He playd a leading role in the rebuilding of Paris under the Second Empire as Prefect of Seine. Its various and ample results are reflected in the lay-out of well-organized streets, homogeneous buildings, improved parks or squares, and sewer systems, etc. They function as the most basic infrastructure of Paris and the region Ile de France even today. In recent years, the various research studies have been published successively in France, England and the United States. Broadly speaking, they propose reconsideration of the rebuilding of Paris by resetting it in the long process of change and growth of French cities, their urban societies and the legal or administrative framework from 19th century to today.The first object of this article is to grasp the characteristics of the above-mentioned recent studies. The second is to reconsider the historical meanings of the very important Decree on 26 march 1852 which invested the administration authority to expropriate the land including streets on a large scale. Especially, I will attemt to trace the original ideas of this decree to the urban problems and the arguments about them in the 1840s.Based on these works, I will discuss the meanings of modern city planning.

1991年是法国漫长的城市规划史上值得纪念的一年，因为距豪斯曼去世整整一个世纪。在第二帝国统治下，他作为塞纳河的省长，在巴黎的重建中发挥了主导作用。其多样化和丰富的成果反映在组织良好的街道布局，同质的建筑，改善的公园或广场，以及下水道系统等。即使在今天，它们仍然是巴黎和法兰西岛地区最基本的基础设施。近年来，各种研究成果相继在法国、英国和美国发表。从广义上讲，他们建议重新考虑巴黎的重建，将其重新置于19世纪至今法国城市、城市社会和法律或行政框架的长期变化和增长过程中。本文的第一个目的是掌握上述最新研究的特点。其次是重新考虑1852年3月26日非常重要的法令的历史意义，该法令赋予行政当局大规模征收土地包括街道的权力。特别是，我将试图追溯这一法令的最初思想到19世纪40年代的城市问题和关于它们的争论。在这些作品的基础上，我将讨论现代城市规划的意义。