权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

RESEARCH OF THE HOLOWING LOCAL ECONOMY ACCOMPANIED WITH THE GLOBALIZATION OF JAPANESE AUTO COMPANIES

伴随日本汽车企业全球化的霍洛当地经济研究

基本信息

批准号：
07630043
负责人：
FUJIWARA Sadao
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
YAMAGUCHI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. The hollow of the local economy is the phenomena that the hollow of the specific leading industry accumulated to the domestic local area leads to the unemployment of the residents, decrease of pupolation, decline of buying power, weakness of economy and society in that area.2. Generally, the local area economies where main auto plants are operating have not been hollowed, because Japanese auto industry keeps the strong position enough to compete in international market.3. The local areas where auto related sub-contracting companies have not built, for example Miyata-cho in Fukuoka prefecture, Ryuo-cho in Shiga prefecture and Hofu-shi in Yamaguchi prefecture do not hollow, because localeconomies have weak relations to the local parent assembling factories.4. The hollowing phenomena do not seen in the local economies accumulated auto assembling factories in Kanto district, because the factories are buying the parts and materials - not from local area but from all Kanto districts and partially from Tohoku district.5. The influence of various economic factors to the local area economy are often complicated but it is the influence of the depression after bursting the bubble more strong than that of the globaliza-tion of the auto companies in 1990s.6. The prefectural governments are making effort to prevent their local area economy from to hollow but city or town governments which are anxious about the evacuation of the big plants to have the whip hand on their economy have not any measures to do so.7. It has been useful to prevent the local area economy from to hollow that both labor and management of auto industry are very conscious to keep employment. Now the stiff competition at the world automobile market is making void the industrial relation to protect their economy.

1.地方经济空心化是指特定主导产业空心化向国内区域积累，导致该地区居民失业、人口减少、购买力下降、经济社会疲软的现象。总体而言，主要汽车工厂运营的地区经济并未空心化，因为日本汽车工业保持着足够强大的地位，足以在国际市场上竞争。福冈县的宫田町、志贺县的柳町、山口县的和福市等尚未建立汽车相关分包公司的地区并不空心化，因为地方经济与当地母公司组装厂的关系较弱。这种空心化现象在当地经济中没有出现，因为汽车组装厂在关东地区积累起来，因为这些工厂购买的零部件和材料--不是从当地，而是从所有关东地区，部分来自东北地区。各种经济因素对当地经济的影响往往是复杂的，但比起90年代汽车企业全球化的影响，破灭泡沫后的萧条的影响更大。州政府正在努力防止当地经济陷入萧条，但担心大工厂撤离以控制经济的市、镇政府却没有任何措施来这样做。汽车业劳资双方都有保留就业的意识，这对防止当地经济陷入空洞化是有益的。现在，世界汽车市场的激烈竞争正在使保护其经济的产业关系失效。