Regional Evaluation of Meteorological and Ecological Resources including Mountainous Area

包括山区在内的区域气象生态资源评价

• 批准号: 07660317
• 负责人: HOSHIKAWA Kazutoshi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: SHINSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07660317/
• 关键词: Region; Meteorological resources; Ecological resources; Evaluation; Productivity

1. Matsumoto basin and Ina valley were selected as this studying field. General meteorological factors (i. e. air temperature, soil temperature, precipitation, solar radiation and so on) were measured in the westem mountain slope of the Ina valley. The fundamental data of meteo-hydrological, terrain and land-use in the field are collected and recompiled.2. The relationships between topographcal factors and meteorological data in the mountain area were analyzed. The results that lapse rate and daily range of air temperature were influenced by local and large-scale topographical effects were obtained.3. Flowering day of apple tree was predicted from DTS method (the Days Transformed at the Standard Temperature) using on-line meteorological data, that was observed by regional meteorological network. As the predicted values were in close agreement with the observed, use of the on-line data on regional meteorological network was effective measures in the management of ecological resources4. It was discussed about relations among environmental condition, land use and productivity in the region. Consequently, potential productivity, which is the maximum plant production rate under favorable environmental conditions, takes an important role in regional evaluation of meteorological and ecological resources.

1.选择了松本盆地和伊那河谷作为研究区。一般气象因素（i. e.在伊纳河流域西部山坡地进行了气温、地温、降水、太阳辐射等观测。收集整理了野外气象水文、地形、土地利用等基础资料.分析了山区地形因子与气象资料的关系。得出了气温直减率和日较差受局部和大尺度地形效应影响的结果。利用区域气象网在线观测的气象资料，采用标准温度转换日数法对苹果花期进行预测。由于预测值与观测值吻合较好，因此利用区域气象网络的在线数据是生态资源管理的有效措施。探讨了该地区环境条件、土地利用与生产力之间的关系。因此，潜在生产力是在有利环境条件下植物的最大生产率，在区域气象生态资源评价中具有重要的作用。

项目成果

星川和俊: "ネットワークを用いた農業支援システムの開発" 電気通信普及財団研究調査報告書. 11. 191-199 (1997)

Kazutoshi Hoshikawa：“利用网络开发农业支持系统”电信促进基金会研究报告11。191-199（1997）。

星川,俊和: "ネットワークを用いた農業支援システムの開発" 電気通信普及財団研究調査報告書. 11. 191-199 (1997)

Hoshikawa, Toshikazu：“利用网络开发农业支持系统”电信促进基金会研究报告 11. 191-199 (1997)。

Kazutoshi HOSHIKAWA: "Meteorological Use and Pratical Problems on the Intemet" Jour. of Janese Soc. of Irrigation, drainage and Reclamation Eng. 63(9). 59-63 (1995)

Kazutoshi HOSHIKAWA：“气象利用和互联网上的实际问题”杂志。

星川和俊: "インターネットの気象学的利用と応用上の課題" 農業土木学会誌. 63. 969-973 (1995)

Kazutoshi Hoshikawa：“互联网的气象使用及其应用中的挑战”日本农业和土木工程师学会杂志 63. 969-973 (1995)。

星川,和俊: "インターネットの気象学的利用と応用上の課題" 農業土木学会誌. 63191. 56-93 (1995)

Hoshikawa, Kazutoshi：“互联网的气象应用及其应用中的挑战”，日本农业和土木工程师学会杂志，63191. 56-93 (1995)。