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A Study of the Relationship between Information and Culture Industries and Popular Culture about Transfer of Culture in the Age of Multi culturalism

多元文化时代文化转移中信息文化产业与大众文化的关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
07801025
负责人：
OGURA Toshimaru
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
TOYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research is a study of roles of cultural industry and media industry in terms of transfer of cultural information between different societies in the realm of popular music. And I try to seek a possibility of multi culturalism in Japan by understanding it as not a conflict element but a creative element.According to above aim, in the first year of this research, I gathered basic materials, and in the second year, I research a mechanism of international transfer of information about popular music from theoretical point of view. And also as a concrete example, I chose Okinawan case. I went to Okinawa and interviewed several persons and gathered materials relate to Okinawan rock'n roll culture that was imported by soldiers in the U.S.army bases since the end of the WW II.The third year, I continued the research in Okinawa and made a final research report.In this research, I stress that a global market of cultural industry is not a sole element of transfer of culture and its … More influence is a limitted onethough it has been increasingly stronger than ever. It is necessary for understanding of cultural transfer to integrate market element with mass media, subcultural scene in the community and cultural policy by the government.Though Okinawa is a typical multicultural region in Japan, the real situation is different from surface phenomenon. Rock music for the U.S.soldiers had not permeated to Okinawan people. It was only for the U.S.soldiers, especially, white soldiers during the era of the U.S.occupation. After the reversion of Okinawa, Japanese record industry picked up Okinwan rock bands as aggressive hard rock bands in Japan and issued records, then Okinwan rock became popular in the Okinawn people. Therefore, there were dual music scenes in Okinawa, rock from the U.S.and traditical Okinawn folk music not cross over each other for a long time. Social political circumstance has and important influence for such dual structure of popular music scene in Okinawa. Less

本研究旨在探讨文化产业与媒介产业在流行音乐领域中，在不同社会间传递文化信息的角色。在此基础上，笔者在第一年的研究中，首先收集了大量的基础资料，第二年从理论的角度对流行音乐信息的国际传递机制进行了研究。作为一个具体的例子，我选择了冲绳的情况。笔者前往冲绳，采访了多位人士，收集了有关二战结束后冲绳基地士兵引进的摇滚乐文化的资料。第三年，笔者继续在冲绳进行研究，并做了最后的研究报告。在本研究中，笔者强调，文化产业的全球市场并不是文化转移的唯一因素，它是一个重要的因素。U.S.army ...更多信息影响是有限的，尽管它比以往任何时候都更加强大。要理解文化转移，必须将市场因素与大众传媒、社区亚文化场景、政府文化政策等因素结合起来。冲绳是日本典型的多元文化地区，但其真实的情况与表面现象并不相同。为美国士兵准备的摇滚乐还没有渗透到冲绳人中。它只适用于美国士兵，特别是在美国占领时期的白色士兵。冲绳回归后，日本唱片业将冲绳摇滚乐队作为日本的硬摇滚乐队，并发行唱片，冲绳摇滚在冲绳人中流行起来。因此，冲绳出现了双重音乐场景，来自美国的摇滚乐和传统的冲绳民间音乐很长一段时间没有交叉。社会政治环境对冲绳流行乐坛的这种二元结构有着重要的影响。少