A Study of the Relationship between Information and Culture Industries and Popular Culture about Transfer of Culture in the Age of Multi culturalism

这项研究的目的是研究流行音乐领域中文化产业和媒体产业在不同社会之间传递文化信息方面的作用。基于上述目的，本研究第一年收集基本资料，第二年从理论角度研究流行音乐信息的国际传递机制。同样作为一个具体的例子，我选择了冲绳的案例。我去了冲绳，采访了几个人，收集了二战结束以来美军基地士兵进口的冲绳摇滚乐文化的资料。第三年，我继续在冲绳进行研究，并做了最后的研究报告。在这次研究中，我强调，全球文化产业市场并不是文化及其…转移的唯一要素更大的影响力是有限的，尽管它比以往任何时候都更加强大。将市场因素与大众传媒、社区亚文化场景以及政府的文化政策结合起来，是理解文化转移的必要条件。冲绳虽然是日本典型的多元文化地区，但实际情况与表面现象不同。美国士兵的摇滚乐还没有渗透到冲绳人身上。这只适用于美国士兵，尤其是美国占领时期的白人士兵。冲绳回归后，日本唱片业在日本挑选冲绳摇滚乐队作为咄咄逼人的硬摇滚乐队并发行唱片，随后冲绳摇滚在冲绳人中流行起来。因此，冲绳出现了双重的音乐场景，来自美国的摇滚和传统的冲绳民间音乐长期没有交叉。社会政治环境对冲绳流行乐坛的这种双重结构有着重要的影响。较少

The aim of this research is a study of roles of cultural industry and media industry in terms of transfer of cultural information between different societies in the realm of popular music. And I try to seek a possibility of multi culturalism in Japan by understanding it as not a conflict element but a creative element.According to above aim, in the first year of this research, I gathered basic materials, and in the second year, I research a mechanism of international transfer of information about popular music from theoretical point of view. And also as a concrete example, I chose Okinawan case. I went to Okinawa and interviewed several persons and gathered materials relate to Okinawan rock'n roll culture that was imported by soldiers in the U.S.army bases since the end of the WW II.The third year, I continued the research in Okinawa and made a final research report.In this research, I stress that a global market of cultural industry is not a sole element of transfer of culture and its … More influence is a limitted onethough it has been increasingly stronger than ever. It is necessary for understanding of cultural transfer to integrate market element with mass media, subcultural scene in the community and cultural policy by the government.Though Okinawa is a typical multicultural region in Japan, the real situation is different from surface phenomenon. Rock music for the U.S.soldiers had not permeated to Okinawan people. It was only for the U.S.soldiers, especially, white soldiers during the era of the U.S.occupation. After the reversion of Okinawa, Japanese record industry picked up Okinwan rock bands as aggressive hard rock bands in Japan and issued records, then Okinwan rock became popular in the Okinawn people. Therefore, there were dual music scenes in Okinawa, rock from the U.S.and traditical Okinawn folk music not cross over each other for a long time. Social political circumstance has and important influence for such dual structure of popular music scene in Okinawa. Less