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INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE JAPANESE AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY

日本航空工业的国际竞争力

基本信息

批准号：
07803012
负责人：
NISHIGUCHI Toshihiro
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
HITOTSUBASHI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The primary objective of this research was to empirically investigate the present status and future potential of the Japanese aircraft industry in comparison with other industries, including the automotive industry.On this academic basis and the subsequent development of the research plan, extensive field visits and interviews were conducted, and primary data were gathered. Among the interviewees were government officials, officers of industry associations, managers and engineers from airline companies, aircraft manufacturers, and major aircraft component suppliers. Raw data collected from the field were reshuffled and compiled, and thousands of index cards were produced. From these activities, the past, present and future of the Japanese aircraft industry as well as its problems concerning international competitiveness were captured.The principal finding of the research is that the increasing complexity of the market makes it necessary for each firm to be committed to the emergent forms of interfirm collaboration such as task-force-based outsourcing and strategic alliances. In the spirit of symbiosis and co-creation, moreover, industrial partners are increasingly required to make and abide by clear risk-sharing and profit-sharing rules. As detailed in the Research Report, the results of the study have been extensively published and presented on many international occasions, stimulating thought-provoking discussions. Furthermore, the outcome of this essentially empirical research has more than unexpectedly guided the researcher toward the theoretical field of interorganizational relations, indicating further development and direction of the present study.

本研究的主要目的是实证调查日本飞机工业的现状和未来的潜力，与其他行业，包括汽车行业进行比较。在此学术基础上和后续研究计划的发展，进行了广泛的实地访问和访谈，并收集了原始数据。受访者包括政府官员、行业协会官员、航空公司、飞机制造商和主要飞机零部件供应商的经理和工程师。从实地收集的原始数据被重新整理和编译，并制作了数千张索引卡。从这些活动中，可以了解到日本飞机工业的过去、现在和未来，以及它在国际竞争力方面的问题。该研究的主要发现是，日益复杂的市场使得每个公司都有必要致力于新兴形式的公司间合作，如基于任务小组的外包和战略联盟。此外，在共生共创的精神下，越来越多的行业合作伙伴被要求制定和遵守明确的风险分担和利润分享规则。正如研究报告所述，研究结果已广泛发表，并在许多国际场合发表，引发了发人深省的讨论。此外，这一实证研究的结果出乎意料地将研究者引向了组织间关系的理论领域，指明了本研究的进一步发展和方向。