THE MECHANISM AND THE STRATEGIES BY WHICH ELDERLY WOMEN MAINTAIN THEIR HEALTH CARE AT HOME

老年妇女在家维持保健的机制和策略

• 批准号: 07672511
• 负责人: MATSUDA Hitomi
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07672511/
• 关键词: life strategies of elderly women; elderly women living with family although in the daytime she is left alone; Qualitative research; 女性老人の戦略

This study attempts to clarify the difference in life strategies of those elderly women who contrive to maintain their own health care. Two types of life-styles of elderly women, (a) living at home by themselves and, (b) living with family although in the daytime she is left alone-were analyzed by two methods, i) direct interviews and, ii) observing participants inductively. These analysis show that elderly women living at home cared for by the visiting nurses tend to play the role of the main person on their own lives and also to maintain their selfidentity, which can not be observed among elderly women living in the old-age nursery institute. Women living at home with family showed as much intimate feeling toward visiting nurses as toward family members, mainly in an effort to smooth their health care, which is named "parafamiliarized action". And as to the relations between mother and child, women living with family showed the behaviors to reproduce "the mother and infant relationships".

这项研究试图阐明那些努力维持自己健康的老年妇女在生活策略上的差异。老年妇女的两种生活方式--(A)独自生活在家里和(B)白天独自一人与家人同住--通过两种方法进行分析，一是直接访谈，二是对参与者进行归纳观察。这些分析表明，由来访护士照顾的居家老年妇女倾向于在自己的生活中扮演主人公的角色，并保持自我认同，这在居住在养老院的老年妇女中是不存在的。与家人同住的女性对探视护士的亲切感和对家人的亲密感一样多，主要是为了使她们的医疗保健顺利进行，这被称为“准军事化行动”。在母子关系方面，与家人同住的女性表现出再生产“母婴关系”的行为。