Development of Nursing Care Skills for Improving the Quality of Life Senile Dementia Sufferes.

发展护理技能以提高老年痴呆症患者的生活质量。

• 批准号: 07672533
• 负责人: MIZUTANI Nobuko
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: COLLEGE OF NURSING ART AND SCIENCE,HYOGO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07672533/
• 关键词: Senile dementia sufferers; QOL; Nursing Care; Quality of care; Document survey; Questionnaire; Scale development; Facilities

1. Present Status of studies on the Quality of Life (QOL) of, and Care for Senile Dementia Sufferers As regards nursing care for senile dementia sufferers at treatment facilities in Japan, a survey of 1 9 related documents issued during the past 5 years (1990-1994) revealed that an effective nursing method has been sought in this area, and that a universal and systematic nursing method is now under development.2. Development of Nursing Care Skills for Improving QOL for the Senile-A Study via QuestionnaireIn light of the above, a study was conducted to clarify, via questionnaire, the concept of nursing care skills with regard to improving QOL for the senile, based on the opinions of nurses engaged in care of the aged.This study involved the preparation of a questionnaire comprising 8 4 questions on the effect of such nursing care. The questionnaire is based on the above-mentioned 1 9 documents issued during the past 5 years. 5 0 9 valid responses were subjected to fator analysis, which revealed the following aspects of nursing care skills : "care suited to individual patients, " "provision of necessary treatment and care, " "avoidance of patient isolation, " "maintenance of quasi-familial relationship, " "respect for patient individuality, " "avoidance of patient confusion, " "care based on attachment, " "physical management, " and "enhancement of patient sense of security." Future tasks include the further development of nursing care skills for the senile, comprising these factors : the designing of tools for measuring results achieved through such skills (in improving QOL for the senile) ; and the establishment of a nursing care model for tending the senile, based on such skills and tools.

1.老年性痴呆症患者生活质量及其护理研究现状关于日本老年性痴呆症患者在治疗机构的护理，对过去5年发布的19份相关文件进行了调查（1990-1994）揭示了在这一领域寻求有效的护理方法，目前正在制定一套普遍而系统的护理方法.提高老年人生活质量的护理技能的发展--通过问卷调查的研究鉴于上述情况，本研究根据从事老年护理的护士的意见，通过问卷调查的方式，阐明了护理技能对提高老年人生活质量的概念，本研究包括一份包含84个问题的问卷，内容涉及护理技能对老年人生活质量的影响。调查表是根据过去5年中发布的上述19份文件编制的。对5 0 9份有效问卷进行因子分析，结果显示：“适合个别病人的护理“、“提供必要的治疗和护理“、“避免病人孤立“、“维持准家庭关系“、“尊重病人个性“、“避免病人混淆”、“基于依恋的护理”，“物理管理“和“增强病人安全感”。“今后的任务包括进一步发展老年人的护理技能，包括以下因素：设计工具来衡量通过这种技能（在改善老年人生活质量方面）取得的成果;以及建立一个护理模式，以这种技能和工具为基础照顾老年人。