Development of Nursing Skills and Ethical Guideline in Home-based Psychiatric Care for Mentally III.

精神家庭精神科护理的护理技能和道德准则的发展 III。

• 批准号: 07672536
• 负责人: NAKAYAMA Yoko
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: St.Luke's College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07672536/
• 关键词: visiting nursing; mentally ill; professional nursing skills; ethical guideline; 地域支援システム; 在宅ケア

The purpose of this study is to describe the experience of visiting nursing by public health nurses and psychiatric nurses, and to identify the nursing skills and ethical guideline for mentally ill in community. On researching the activities of visiting nursing and the community mental health care systems, 5 public health nurses and 15 psychiatric nurses were interviewed using a interviewguide. They were encouraged to describe the episodes in community care for mentally ill, the process of visiting nursing, the patients' needs for help and the roles of visiting nurses. As a result, 4 elements composed of visiting nursing were found : establishing relationships : keeping professional closeness, sharing time, space and concern ; providing safety for high-risk clients. Three nursing skills for home-based psychiatric care were discussed : developing clients' self-care abilities ; establishing their life style in community and expanding clients' social skills. In particular, to establish the trust relationships, to protect the clients' human right and to develop the clients' self-care abilities were components of community psychiatric care.

这项研究的目的是描述公共卫生护士和精神病护士访问护理的经验，并确定社区精神疾病的护理技能和道德准则。在研究访问护理和社区心理保健系统的活动时，使用访谈指导采访了5名公共卫生护士和15位精神病护士。鼓励他们描述社区护理中的精神疾病，探访护理的过程，患者的帮助以及来访护士的作用。结果，发现了四个由访问护理组成的要素：建立关系：保持专业亲密，分享时间，空间和关注；为高风险客户提供安全性。讨论了基于家庭精神病的三种护理技能：发展客户的自我保健能力；在社区中建立生活方式并扩大客户的社交技能。特别是，建立信任关系，保护客户的人权并发展客户的自我保健能力是社区精神病护理的组成部分。