A Study of Housing Needs and their Regional Defferences in Hokuriku District

北陆地区住房需求及其地区差异研究

• 批准号: 07680011
• 负责人: YAMAGISHI Masako
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07680011/
• 关键词: housing needs; regional defference; Hokuriku District; housing view; way of dwelling; 入居者評価; 高齢者同居; 接客意識

The purpose of this study is to clarify the real state of living, housing view, residents' needs on their dwelling environment and regional defferences of these. For this purpose, I investigated among residents of condominiums (located in "Kanazawa", center of the city in Hokuriku District) and detached houses (located in "Matto" in the suburbs of Kanazawa and "Hakui" in the Noto Peninsula) in Ishikawa Prefecture. The results are as follows ;1) The typical plan of dwelling unit in "Kanazawa" is 3LDK type consisted of 1 Japanese-style room, 2 Western-style rooms and LDK.In "Matto" it is 4-5LDK type consisted of 1 Japanese-style room, 3-4 Western-style rooms and LDK.In "Hakui", it is nDK type consisted of several Japanese-style rooms, 1 Western-style room and DK.2) The use pattern of rooms for family circle, taking meals, bedrooms, entertaining guests (way of dwelling) is varies with lifestages, dwelling unit plans, housing types (detached houses or condominiums) and dwelling area.3) Residents of "Kanazawa" are not satisfied limited storage space. In "Matto", residents are not satisfied the lack of means of conveyance and few culture and community facilities.4) Residents want to have ceremonies of New Years'Day, betrothal and memorial services (Hoji) in their own houses from now on. But few want to have ceremonies of marrige and funeral in their own houses. More residents in "Hakui" want to have these ceremonies in their own houses than in "Matto".5) Many residents in "Matto" and "Hakui" want to live separately at a short distance with their married children, if they are aged. But in actuality, they guess they will live together in the same house or separately at a long distance.

本研究的目的在于厘清居住环境的真实的状态、居住景观、居民对居住环境的需求以及这些需求的区域差异。为此，笔者对石川县的公寓（位于北陆区市中心的“金泽”）和独立住宅（位于金泽近郊的“松户”和诺托半岛的“白井”）的居民进行了调查。结果如下：1）“金泽”住宅单元的典型平面图是由1间日式房间、2间西式房间和LDK组成的3LDK型。“Matto”是由1间日式房间、3-4间西式房间和LDK组成的4-5LDK型。“Hakui”是由几间日式房间组成的nDK型。1西式房间和DK。2）家庭圈、用餐、卧室、招待客人（居住方式）的房间使用模式因生活阶段、住宅单元规划、住宅类型（独立式住宅或公寓）和居住面积而异。3）“金泽”的居民不满意有限的存储空间。在“Matto”，居民们对交通工具的缺乏和文化社区设施的缺乏感到不满。4）居民们希望从现在起在自己的房子里举行新年、订婚和追悼会（Hoji），但很少有人希望在自己的房子里举行婚礼和葬礼。希望在自己家里举行这些仪式的“Hakui”居民比“Matto”居民多。5）“Matto”和“Hakui”的许多居民希望与已婚子女分开居住，如果他们上了年纪。但实际上，他们猜测他们会住在同一所房子里，或者分开很远。